Sunday, September 21, 2014

Back to Iceland

Bardabunga; Photo: Scott Stevens
On our way home from Norway, we scheduled a few more days in Iceland. We hoped that we would have clear weather again so that we would be able to see Bardarbunga erupting. It was clear on the way there and Scott was able to get pictures of it smoking away from the plane.

On our way
But, we landed in rainy overcast, which persisted throughout the rest of the visit. I shouldn’t (and I won’t) complain, because for the most part we had had extraordinary weather throughout our trip. And, Iceland generally has rain and fog.

Upon arrival, we headed east, with the intention of seeing the sights along the southern part of the Ring Road. We stopped for dinner in a little café where Scott had excellent arctic char and I had a delicious salad with chicken and veggies.

Then, on to our hotel, the Hotel Hekla, that was oddly quiet signaling that tourist season was pretty much over.  

Hotel Hekla
It was too rainy to sightsee, so we just visited briefly with the Icelandic horses on the property.

Visiting the horses
Developed from ponies taken to Iceland by Scandinavian settlers in the 9th and 10th centuries, these small horses are long-lived and hardy -- and fiercely protected by the Icelandic government. Law prevents horses from being imported into the country and exported animals are not allowed to return. 

While most horses have three gaits (walk, trot and canter/gallop), the Icelandic horse has two additional: the tölt, which is an exceptionally smooth gait that can be performed at a range of speeds, from the speed of a typical fast walk up to the speed of a normal canter; and the fast and smooth skeið, flugskeið or "flying pace,”with some horses able to reach up to 30 miles per hour. 

Icelandic Horse
A beauty
It is said these gaits are so smooth, the rider can carry a full glass of beer and not spill a drop.

Icelandic horses have full manes, weigh between 730 and 840 lbs. and average 13 and 14 hands (52 and 56 inches), high. 

The breed comes in many coat colors, including chestnut, dun, bay, black, gray, palomino, pinto and roan – and we saw some with multi-color manes. 

They have double coats developed for extra insulation in cold temperatures.

Besides the horses, the only other wildlife was some Whooper Swans

Common in Iceland
Waterfalls, Sea Stacks and Glaciers
The next morning, we headed east and stopped at two of Iceland’s most well-known waterfalls. Sejalandsfoss, a 200 ft. waterfall that has a path up and behind it …

Sejalandfoss on a gray day
... Skógafoss, 82 feet wide and 200 feet high ...

Still gray 
... with a path up the side ...

A bit of a slippery hike
... that allows you to view it from the top.

Cascading down
Then, we took a gravel road south to Reynisdrangar, a black stone beach with unearthly formations on the beach and in the water ... 

Wide view
The weather clouded up more, but somehow it seemed appropriate for the scenery.

Remnants of a volcanic eruption
Not only are the basalt sea stacks black, but so it the beach, which is made up of small, smooth black rocks.

Panorama
The area also features a phenomenal lava cliff with a section of exposed basalt that included a shallow cave ... 

Interesting beach feature
Basalt, formed from cooled lava (often rapidly cooled) often forms large crystals, creating interesting textures and surfaces, including columns ...

Rugged terrain
As you can see, the cliff is massive ...

Dwarfed! Left photo: Scott Stevens
Legend says two trolls tried drag a three-masted ship to land and were frozen in place when daylight broke, creating Reynisdrangar's sea stacks.

Stacks
Across the water were an arch and a number of additional formations.

Distant
It was on this beach that we first noticed odd behavior by seagulls that just hunker down in the sand and are not disturbed if you walk right up to them. Later, we saw Northern Fulmars doing the same thing on the road as cars sped by.

A fledgling resting
In Vik, we saw a typical Icelandic church ...

There are many that look just like this
Then, we arrived at Kirkjubæjarklaustur, where we would be staying for the night. No one can pronounce it, so they just call it “Klauster.” The town also has a waterfall, Systrafoss (“sister falls”), named for two nuns of the Kirkjubæjarklaustur monastery who were buried on the mountain above after being burned at the stake for violating codes of ethics. 

How cool to have a waterfall in your yard
Our next stop was Foss á Siðu (“waterfall on the side”), generally just called Foss, the Icelandic word for waterfall.

Just "Waterfall"
There are lots of lava cliffs ...

Cliffs from ancient (well, kind of ancient) volcanoes
... with green, green grass up the sides and at the base, where many sheep graze.

Icelandic Sheep
After passing a beautiful rushing stream with cascades ...

Roadside attraction
... we began seeing the glacial tongues of the massive Vatnajökull icecap, Europe's largest glacier, with a surface area of 5,000 square miles and a thickness of 1,300-3000 ft. The glacial ice conceals a number of mountains, valleys and plateaus, including active volcanoes, of which Bárðarbunga is the largest and Grímsvötn the most active.

Massive glacier
We stopped at Staftafell National Park at the foot of the Skaftafellsjökull (jökull means glacier). I hiked the mile out to the Svartifoss ("black falls"), an unusual waterfall that falls 65 feet over a wall of sharp black basalt ...  

Svartifoss
Also along the trail is the very pretty Hundafoss.

The name means "Dog Falls" because it sometimes swept farm dogs away
Glacial Lagoon
Then, we headed around the corner to one of the most spectacular sights in southern Iceland: the Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon on the edge of Vatnajökull National Park.  

Amazing!
Situated at the head of the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier, the lagoon only formed  after the glacier started receding from the edge of the Atlantic Ocean in the 1930s. 

Freshwater icebergs
The lake has grown at varying rates because of melting of the glaciers. 

Panorama
It is now almost a mile away from the ocean's edge and covers an area of about 6.9 sq. miles. 

Lots of colors
It recently became the deepest lake in Iceland, at over 815 feet. 

Scott's happy place
The size of the lake has increased fourfold since the 1970s.

Massive berg
The glacier constantly calves icebergs that rush out to sea, only to get caught up in the shallower edge. 

Waiting to go to sea
They crash and grind into each other until they are washed to sea, often leaving large chunks on the beach. 

Like diamonds on the beach
Seals were swimming about, avoiding the big icebergs.

Swimming Harbor Seal
We stayed marveling at this natural wonder until sundown, and then headed to our hotel ... 

Otherworldly
Pretty on a foggy night
It had gotten quite cool and foggy, so the drive was magical in many ways.

This was especially true when we came around a bend and saw Foss á Siðu illuminated.

It's cool enough to have a waterfall in your backyard. But, one that is lit up? 

Incomparable!

The only thing that could have made it better would have been some aurora. But, it was way too cloudy for that.


Trip date: August 19-September 9, 2014

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