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Rural Hungary |
After returning to our ship from Budapest, I went to the upper deck to take in the scenery. It’s pretty amazing
how rural Hungary becomes not that far out of Budapest.
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Rural Hungary |
The weather had
improved somewhat – by that, I mean that it wasn’t pouring and the wind wasn’t
threatening to sweep us off the deck!
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Afternoon sky |
The sky was dark and dramatic, making the
scenery compelling and photography difficult. I tried and tried to get some
good shots of the Great Cormorants that kept flying by – but it was tough.
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Great Cormorant on the wing |
To get a sense of the rural
countryside, watch this:
The highlight of the afternoon
was passing through Esztergom, which was the capital of Hungary from the 10th
to the mid-13th Century when King Béla IV moved the royal seat to Buda.
Esztergom is the former seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary and still
the seat of the prímás of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary. Esztergom
Basilica, which sits right on the Danube, is the largest church in Hungary.
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Esztergom |
The oldest city in Hungary,
Esztergom has been inhabited since the end of the Ice Age 20,000 years ago and,
like many cities in Hungary, it was a Celtic and then a Roman settlement.
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Statue of King Stephen II's coronation |
Saint Stephen of Hungary was born
in a palace on Castle Hill around 969-975.
His coronation, which is memorialized by a statue outside the Basilica overlooking the Danube, took place in Esztergom on either Christmas Day 1000 or
January 1, 1001.
The settlements of royal
servants, merchants and craftsmen at the foot of the Castle Hill developed into
the most significant Hungarian town from the 11th to the 13th Century. But, in the beginning of the 13th Century, Esztergom was devastated by
a Tatar invasion.
Although survivors and new residents started rebuilding the
town, it lost its leading role when Béla IV moved to Buda and gave the palace
and castle to the archbishop.
In 1304, the forces of Czech King
Wenceslaus II occupied and raided the castle. Ownership of the castle passed
through many hands and, in the 14th and 15th Centuries, Esztergom once again
became an influential city. Between 1526 and 1543, when two rival kings reigned
in Hungary, Esztergom was besieged six times.
In 1530, Ferdinand I occupied the
castle. In 1543, Sultan Suleiman I attacked the castle and took it. Esztergom became
an important Ottoman center until it was reclaimed by Hungarians in 1595.
Unfortunately, most of the buildings in the castle and the town that had been
built in the Middle Ages were destroyed during this period, leaving nothing inhabitable
behind.
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Esztergom Basilica |
In 1605, the Ottomans regained
control over the castle and the region. They rebuilt and fortified the castle
and built mosques, minarets and baths, many of which were then destroyed when
the Ottomans were driven out in 1683. Seems like people had to move a lot!
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Esztergom |
The destroyed territory was
settled by Hungarian, Slovakian and German settlers. In the 1700s, the Catholic
Church regained control over the castle, where they started reconstructing a
new religious center. The new Basilica was completed in 1869. By the beginning
of the 20th century, Esztergom was known for its cultural, educational and
governmental institutions. In 1920, when Hungary lost much of its territory,
Esztergom became a border town.
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Esztergom castle |
During World War II, the town was occupied –
and devastated -- by both Soviet and German troops. Reconstruction slowly
erased the traces of the war and Esztergom's is once again an education,
cultural and industrial center, as well as a tourist destination.
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Esztergom |
We cruised under the bridge and left the pretty town behind.
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The Egil deck |
Now, we were cruising along the border between Hungary and Slovakia. Although we had no stops scheduled in Slovakia, it was a chance to see another country. Most of the countryside looked just like Hungary, but as we moved along, we did pass some iconic Communist-era buildings.
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Communist-era buildings in Slovakia |
During the 41 years of Communist rule in Slovakia (which, at the time, was part of Czechoslovakia), the government looked upon the classic and historic buildings -- ranging from Gothic to Baroque to Art Nouveau -- to be decadent and wasteful. They were not maintained and some were gutted or destroyed. New buildings tended to be utilitarian concrete monstrosities, completely graceless. Unfortunately, in many parts of Central Europe, these buildings are the only available housing. At least these had been painted pretty colors.
I wanted to see more of Slovakia, but it was getting dark.
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The Viking Egil bridge |
And it
was time for the official ship welcome festivities and dinner.
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Craig, left, and Cheri, right, toast with the Egil's Capt. Szabo |
And, then to bed.
The wind was howling and during
the night, we were surprised to look out our window to the sight of a concrete
wall.
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Lock wall |
Turns out that was a frequent view as we went through 34 locks on the
trip. Some are really tight with just inches between the boat and the lock’s
walls.
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Our balcony and the lock |
That night, we were awakened
several times because the boat was rocking from side to side. And, Scott looked
out the window and saw whitecaps on the river!
This is where I learned a few things:
Locks can be noisy, especially as you are sleeping
The reason we had no published times on our schedules is that going through the locks can vary times dramatically, depending upon weather and boat traffic
Despite its relatively short length, it takes much longer to travel on the Danube than I would have expected, meaning more time on the ship and less time in the towns than I expected
I said that we didn’t learn how
sad the Budapest weather was until the next morning, when we woke up in
Bratislava, Slovakia, not Vienna, Austria.
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Bratislava, Slovakia |
Apparently, the storm was fairly
catastrophic, with winds up to 85 mph. In fact, six people died in the storm
that affected Hungary, Slovakia and Austria. And, it caused a five-hour delay
at one of the locks, which rose up to a high, narrow channel (hence the rocking
of the boat).
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Bridge of the Slovak National Uprising, (AKA the "UFO Bridge"), Bratislava |
So, we didn’t make it to Vienna on time…
Trip date: October 25-November 7, 2017
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