Sunday, October 15, 2017

Africa: Cape Town/Table Mountain

Finally, we arrived in Africa. 

Linda on Table Mountain; Photo: Caty Stevens
After being trapped in a window seat, it paid off. 

Cape Town
I got a great aerial view of Cape Town as we flew in and it is gorgeous. Very green.

Cape Town from the air
Miles and miles of beaches. 

False Bay
And, the very striking mountains and cliffs that end right about the ocean.

View from Table Mountain
Calamity
Arrival was marred by a problem that persisted the entire trip – British Airways lost Caty’s bag. When we checked at lost baggage, they had a printout indicating that the bag had “probably” not made it onto the flight from Heathrow. I am not going to go into great detail, but I did want to state that British Airways has abysmal customer service. It is difficult to determine what to do and when to do it when baggage is lost. 

It is virtually impossible to talk with a real person. We (and our two GAdventures guides) spent hours on the phone with multiple people at British Airways. We were told that there could be an immediate emergency payout of 36 British Pounds if the baggage is missing 72 hours. It has now been over six weeks and there has been no settlement, no trace of the bag and the only actual apology came after Caty tweeted about her problems. 

The sense we get is that British Airways frequently loses bags and finds it to be quite an annoyance. It seems that if a problem is common, you would have a better resolution problem. I also suggest the staff at British Airways Lounges get up to speed on lost baggage policies.

View from the hotel; Photo: Linda Rowe
Home Base
After the unfortunate delay at the airport trying to locate baggage, we checked into our hotel, the ONOMO Inn on the Square. It was a nice hotel in what appeared to be a good location near a lot of Cape Town's popular attractions, including Table Mountain. It also seemed to be a relatively safe location, despite the fact that our driver pointed out a nearby area that he advised us to avoid because it wasn’t safe, especially for women.

With Caty’s luggage lost, we decided she would room with me until it was found (originally, we were going to rotate the single status created by Robin’s cancellation). 

So, Linda, with whom I was going to room, ended up with the single. Since Caty’s luggage was never found, we roomed together the whole time. 

Market by the hotel; Photo: Linda Rowe
There was a market in the courtyard in front of the hotel where the vendors sold mainly African souvenirs.including carvings, clothing, jewelry, batiks, and so forth.

It is always hard to tell if this kind of stuff is authentic or mass-produced (maybe even in another country). 

Of course, all the vendors claim authenticity and we were later told by our guides that much of these types of souvenirs are hand made in villages, but the artisans get very little of the proceeds. While interesting, I didn't see anything that I really wanted to buy. But, some members of our group shopped there.

About Cape Town
Cape Town (Afrikaans: Kaapstad) is the capital of the Western Cape province and, with 3.75 million people in the greater metropolitan area, is the second-most populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. Interestingly, it is also the seat of the Parliament of South Africa, making it the legislative capital of the country, even though Pretoria is the capital. Cape Town is famous for its harbor ...

The Harbor
... its natural beauty ...

View from above
... its Afrikaans character ...

Colorful houses
... and well-known landmarks including Table Mountain ... 

Caty, Becca and Janet at Table Mountain
... and Cape Point, which I will address later.

Cape Point
The earliest known Cape Town inhabitants date to between 15,000 and 12,000 years ago, but there is no written history from the area before it was mentioned in 1486 by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias, the first European to reach the area. Dias named it "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas) because of its fierce weather. It was later renamed by John II of Portugal as "Cape of Good Hope" (Cabo da Boa Esperança) because of the optimism created by opening a sea route to India and the East (and most likely to entice fearful sailors to take the exceedingly dangerous route).

In the late 16th century, Portuguese, French, Danish, Dutch and English ships regularly stopped over in Cape Town on the way to the Indies. 

Cape Point
They traded tobacco, copper and iron with locals in exchange for fresh meat. 

The area became a Dutch East India Company supply station for Dutch ships and, in 1652, was established as the first permanent European settlement in South Africa. 

The Portuguese imported slaves from Indonesia and Madagascar and introduced a range of plants, including grapes, cereals, ground nuts, potatoes, apples and citrus, changing the natural and cultural environment forever. 

Britain captured Cape Town in 1795, returned to the Dutch by treaty in 1803, and re-occupied it again in 1806. Cape Town was permanently ceded to Britain in 1814, when it became the capital of the newly formed Cape Colony. The Cape attained its own parliament in 1854 and a prime minister in 1872.

The discovery of diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1886 prompted a flood of immigrants, creating conflicts between the Boer republics in the interior and the British colonial government. After winning the Second Boer War, Britain established the Union of South Africa (later a Republic) in 1910, with Cape Town as the legislative capital.

Company's Garden
In 1948, the National Party created apartheid (racial segregation that classified all areas according to race), leading to the erosion and eventual abolition of the Cape's multiracial society. Formerly multi-racial suburbs were either purged of “unlawful” residents or demolished. 

The worst example was District Six, where, after being declared whites-only in 1965, all housing there was demolished and more than 60,000 residents were forcibly removed. South Africa is still struggling to recover from this shameful era.

Cape Town was home to many leaders of the anti-apartheid movement and, in 1994, apartheid came to an end. It now appears to be a very multi-racial city, but in addition to the beautiful area, there are still ”Townships,” that are among the worst slums/shantytowns I have seen. I also saw evidence of these areas being replaced with government-built housing. I didn't take pictures (I tend to have a bias toward beauty -- I probably should channel at bit more of my photojournalism skills).

Cape Town is located at latitude 33.55° S, which is about the same as Sydney, Australia, and equivalent to Los Angeles in the northern hemisphere. And, in many ways, it resembles Los Angeles.

False Bay
Table Mountain, with its near vertical cliffs and flat-topped summit over 3,300 ft. high and Devil's Peak and Lion's Head on either side, forms a dramatic mountainous backdrop to central Cape Town. 

Kristen, Becca, Kandice and Alexis in front of Table Mountain
To the south, the Cape Peninsula is a scenic mountainous spine jutting 25 miles south into the Atlantic Ocean, terminating at Cape Point. There are over 70 peaks above 980 ft. within Cape Town's official city limits. 

Lion's Head
Many of the city's suburbs lie on the large plain called the Cape Flats, which extends 30 miles to the east and joins the peninsula to the mainland. With a generally Mediterranean climate, Cape Town has been experiencing the worst drought in one hundred years since 2015.

Multiple languages are spoken in Cape Town: Afrikaans, English and Xhosa are the most common. No population and no language is dominant.  

Becca on Table Mountain
Afrikaans is interesting because it among the newest languages on earth. It was developed as a mix of English, Dutch and indigenous languages in the 1700s. It has an interesting lit, where you can recognize elements of the base languages.


Upon arrival in Cape Town, we decided to spend the afternoon at Table Mountain, one of the city’s main tourist attractions. 

Our driver warned us that the top is often closed due to high winds and that it had been closed most of the week. We checked and found that it was open, so we grabbed an Uber and headed straight over.

Table Mountain
Table Mountain (Khoikhoi: Hoerikwaggo, Afrikaans: Tafelberg), which forms part of the Table Mountain National Park, is a two-mile-wide plateau edged by cliffs and flanked by Devil's Peak to the east and Lion's Head to the west.

Although the mountain is often covered by clouds (the so-called "table cloth"), it was crystal clear when we went. Turns out we were lucky, during our trip we heard many people say that weather prevented them from visiting Table Mountain.

Fynbos means "fine bush"
Table Mountain’s unusually biodiverse vegetation consists predominantly of different types of Cape fynbos, which form part of the Cape Floral Region protected areas. 
These World Heritage Site areas feature 2,285 species of plants, including many species of proteas that can be found nowhere else. 

Although there are a few remnant patches of indigenous forest, most was felled by the early European settlers. Many of the trees you see today are imported.

Not native
After a wait in line, we took the Table Mountain Cableway 2,500 feet from the base to the top. 

Becca and Linda with Table Mountain tickets
The cableway opened in 1929 and was upgraded in 1997 with new cars that carry 65 instead of 25 passengers. 

The summit
The cableway gives a quick journey to the summit, rotating 360 degrees during the ascent and descent, giving a panoramic view over the city. 

You can also walk up or down, but, ummmm, no.

At the top
The top cable station offers viewpoints, curio shops and a restaurant. 
We immediately encountered Dassies (in Afrikaans pronounced "dussies"), also called Rock Hyraxes. These adorable little critters (20 inches long, weighing up to 9 lbs.) have a Marmot-like body, and a unique face with a cute up-turned nose. 

Their closest relative is the African Elephant, which might explain the nose. Just like Marmots, they love to perch on rocks and outcrops, often over precipitous drops.

Dassies are found across Africa and the Middle East in habitats with rock crevices where they escape from predators. They typically live in groups of 10-80 animals , although we didn't see that many close together. Dassies have been reported to use sentries: one or more animals take up position on a vantage point and issue alarm calls on the approach of predators.

They eat a wide variety of plants and, occasionally, insects and grubs. They are preyed on by Leopards, snakes, Caracals, Wild Dogs and raptors, especially Verreaux's Eagles. Like Marmots, Dassies spend approximately 95 percent of their time resting, usually basking in the sun.

Cute little Dassies
The last Lion in the area was shot around 1802 and there were Leopards until the 1920s. Baboons, and two smaller nocturnal carnivores, the Rooikat (Caracal) and the Vaalboskat (also called the Vaalkat or Southern African Wildcat) were once common in the mountains and the mountain slopes, but are now exceptionally rare.

Base of the cable car
The cliffs are home to a number of raptors and Klipspringers (small Antelopes), neither of which we saw.

Table Mountain is also home to porcupines, mongooses, snakes, lizards, tortoises and a rare species of amphibian that is only found on Table Mountain, the Table Mountain Ghost Frog. We didn’t see any of these on the mountain, but Caty, Becca and Linda did see a Water Mongoose at the base.

A striking bird
We did see lots of birds, most notably Red-winged Starlings, a beautiful black bird with rusty red wings (the female has a gray head). They were everywhere. 

A rare still moment
We also saw Familiar Chats at the top  ...

A cute little Chat
... and Speckled Pigeons at the bottom ...

Very pretty wing and eye markings
What was most spectacular, however, was the view. The steep cliffs, ravines and drops to the ocean on a crystal-clear day was breathtaking. 

Late in the day
It was cool, but not cold and we were spared the rough winds they had experienced all week.

Alexis, Kristen and Linda enjoy the top of Table Mountain
Arguments for a National Park on the Cape Peninsula, centered on Table Mountain, began in the mid-1930s. The Cape Peninsula Protected Natural Environment (CPPNE) area was established in 1989. In 1998, Nelson Mandela proclaimed the Cape Peninsula National Park, which was later renamed Table Mountain National Park.

Janet and Linda
On top of the mountain there is an extensive network of footpaths offering hiking opportunities over a wide variety of terrains, and distances which can be covered in 30 minutes to several hours (or even all day if so desired). 

Ummm ... I guess that's cool
We wandered around a bit, but it was late in the day, so we couldn’t stray too far.

In 2011, Table Mountain was voted one of the "New 7 Wonders of the World." There are so many "wonders of the world" lists that I am not sure what that really means. 

On the Waterfront
After our visit, we decide to go to the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, built on top of part of the docks of the Port of Cape Town, for dinner.

Linda
After some confusion finding each other from our two separate Ubers (hint: have a better idea of where you are going before you go), we walked around, took some photos and had a pleasant dinner on the waterfront, including a “deconstructed lemon pie” served in – for reasons unknown to us – a silver loving cup.

We didn’t stay out late because we had an early morning date with some sharks. In the lobby that evening, we met two people who were also going on the dive the next morning and who happened to be on the same GAdventures tour as we were – just a few days ahead of us. Matt, a Canadian who was hooking his tour with more extensive travels in Africa, and Tracee, who came from California and was traveling on her own.

To see more pictures, click here and here.

What a view

Trip date: August 25-September 9, 2017

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