Saturday, August 31, 2024

Stevens Family Calendar: September

This is part of a series about the Stevens Family Calendar (if you know, you know).

Pure magic!
I have already told you that Bears tend to dominate our calendar. We featured a bunch in February. September is dedicated to just three: Crimped Ear and her twin cubs. We spent a couple of days at the Silver Salmon Creek Lodge in Lake Clark National Park, Alaska, last year and the highlight was photographing these three. 

You can read about it here.

These appeared on the cover and in the opener;
Middle and right top photos: Scott Stevens
We had been searching for years for tiny Brown Bear cubs. We had seen some late season cubs, but never ones this little. 

That is one reason we decided to go back to Silver Salmon Creek in June instead of September, which is when we usually go to Alaska (so we can see wildlife and northern lights). 

Mid-June doesn't have much dark, so the aurora wasn't in the cards. But, the switch paid off in baby bears.
Even though we had a lot of photos to choose from, design won out
over quantity on the calendar page
This was the first time I had ever seen this year's Brown Bear cubs at the beginning of the summer. At the end of the summer, they have grown so much that they lose a lot of the baby cuteness.

This didn't make the cut, despite its charm
This post is a bit different than most of my monthly calendar posts because there's not much of a back story beyond what I have said in my post on the trip. It's basically a one-note song: lots of pictures of three Bears.

Mama and babies on the tidal flat; Photo: Scott Stevens
Silver Salmon Creek is a gorgeous place and, although this page is strictly Bears, we did sneak a few scenics in. With Bears in front, of course.

This is the most prominent shot on the main page; Photo: Scott Stevens
We used the one on the left on the calendar page
I mentioned before that the mother Bear's name is Crimped Ear because her left ear folds down more than normal. That makes it easy for the crew at the Lodge to easily recognize her.

They tell us that she is an extraordinary mother.

Both of these expressions of motherly love are on the calendar page; Left photo: Scott Stevens
Several times we got to watch as the giant Brown Bear nursed her cubs. 

This one is also featured on the main page; Photo: Scott Stevens
Our guide told us that, in the past, she hasn't been keen on nursing.

They said these cubs, however, always get their way; Photos: Scott Stevens
We always saw Crimped Ear teaching her little ones how to dig clams on the beach ...

Look close to see the water flying off the cub's paw
... and, we observed how hyper-vigilant she was when other Bears were around, especially some really big males ... 

Great shots of mama watching her cubs that didn't make it in
Mom was often on the beach with the cubs ...

Walking; Photo: Scott Stevens
Resting while they play; Photo: Scott Stevens
Perhaps the most fun was watching those little cuties play ...

The upper right is on the calendar page, but we didn't use the others; Photos: Scott Stevens

These were all on the main page; Photos: Scott Stevens
It was fun to watch them roll and tumble
Making faces
While mom was always close by, we did have a lot of opportunities to take photos of the two little ones together or even just one of the cubs alone.

Mom would wander away (but not too far) to graze on the deep sedge grass that attracts the Bears to the Silver Salmon Creek area or to dig the clams that attract them to the beach. 

The two youngsters would sometimes eat with her, but, often, they just played. 

We were fortunate that, despite some wretched weather on this trip, our first day at Silver Salmon Creek was glorious and our second was pretty good. 

There were even flowers for them to munch on; Left photo: Scott Stevens
So, we were able to get lots of photos of the Bears, especially the little guys, playing in the sun in the bright green grass.

Such a pretty scene; too bad these photos wouldn't fit in
The center photo is on the calendar page; Upper left and center photos: Scott Stevens
One even liked to stand more;
Photo: Scott Stevens
I noticed that, even as little as they were, the two cubs had different personalities. One was far more adventurous and curious. It tended to wander a bit farther and take a little longer to come back when mom called (the call being a very subtle chuff). 

The feisty one also was generally the one to spark play with its brother or sister. The other one liked to stay close to mom and the other cub.

How could I tell them apart? One had a collar of lighter fur that was a bit more prominent that its sibling. I read that male cubs are often more independent, but I don't want to stereotype.

The rambunctious one was a real character, garnering slots for
both of these photos on the main page
I wanted to show the whole process of falling down, but didn't have room
The littles ones, even though they were still nursing, also ate grass and were mastering the art of clam-digging.

Working on a meal; Photo: Scott Stevens
But, clamming often turned into play: Photos: Scott Stevens
I even saw the adventurous cub try to chase a Glaucous-winged Gull, but the big bird scared the cub and it ran back to mom.

She was always there to protect, even from imaginary foes
When it was time to go, Crimped Ear gathered the little ones and marched them down the beach, sometime making them swim across the creek.

Walking after a swim; Top photos: Scott Stevens
The trio was so much fun to photograph and we had so many good pictures. You should be glad I didn't show you all of them.

All three of these are on the main page; Left photo: Scott Stevens
But, I am out of photos and it is time to go.

I considered this for the back page, but decided to go another direction
This one, too
Next month, we'll see some gorgeous fall foliage.

We'll be going to the Great Smoky Mountains among other places; Photo: Scott Stevens

Tuesday, August 6, 2024

Paint Mines Interpretive Park and Castlewood Canyon State Park

Paint Mines Interpretive Park
Back in 2016, I blogged about a places I had just discovered and have now been to multiple times. So, I thought it might be time to provide some more information on Paint Mines Interpretive Park. Plus, I have been to Castlewood Canyon State Park many times and have mentioned it only in passing in my blogs.

Paint Mines Interpretive Park
My first blog about Paint Mines is here. This past May, I visited with my sister and did a brief hike through the Park.

Birds and Bees: Swainson's Hawk, White-crowned Sparrow and Hunt's Bumblebee
Named for colorful clays that Native Americans collected to make paint, the Park is one of the most unique open spaces in El Paso County, Colorado. The area is in the middle of some nondescript prairie with a few rolling hills. First, all you see is grass and, then, in a hard-to-see depression are exposed rock formations composed of brightly colored bands of clay and oxidized iron compounds. If you don't get close, you won't even see it.

Surprise!
Paint Mines is located near the small town of Calhan and, in addition to being a Park, it's an archeological district. 

The Park's 750 acres contain grassland, wetlands and badlands dotted with geological formations of hoodoos, colored clay and sandstone-capped spires. 

Hoodoos
The diverse ecological system attracts Coyote, Mule Deer, birds, lizards, Jack Rabbits and desert rodents.

Mule Deer at the top
Paint Mines has four miles of trails that rise over 500 feet in elevation. 

A wide, well-maintained trail
There is good parking, restrooms, interpretive signage and overlooks. Rangers often give guided walks.

The overlooks give a good view
Cody Complex arrowheads: arrowheads.com
Archaeological evidence, such as arrow heads and stone dart tips, shows prehistoric and historic occupation by Native American peoples. The earliest, about 9,000 years old, were artifacts from the Apishapa culture, Cody Complex and Duncan Complex. The area's clay was used in prehistoric and historic times to create and paint pottery and for ceremonial paint.

Stunning colors
Selenite was used for arrowheads. The channels between formations were used to herd bison into a gulch where they could be easily hunted with bows and arrows

A narrow passageway
In the 1800s, Euro-American people settled in the Park property to ranch.

Calhan, 1910
The Calhan Paint Mines Archaeological District was designated by the National Park Service and the Interpretive Park is managed by the El Paso County Parks Department, with funding by the State Historical Fund for master planning and an archaeological survey.

It's a cool spot that is good for a quick look or leisurely hike. It's hot in the summer and can be quite windy. I have gone mainly mid-day because of schedule, but sunrise and sunset will pop up the colors.

Sunblock and water are necessary
Castlewood Canyon State Park
Located just south of Franktown, Colorado, Castlewood Canyon is also another place that just seems to suddenly appear in the middle of rolling prairie.

Castlewood Canyon State Park
It sits on the edge the edge of the Palmer Divide, a geologically upraised area that results in more moisture falling than is normal in eastern Colorado, watering an area just south of the Canyon called Black Forest (the name comes from its dark stands of pine).

Cherry Creek
The up-to-400-foot-deep Canyon, created by Cherry Creek, can be viewed from multiple overlooks.

You don't have to get in the Canyon for good views
The Park has 15 trails, ranging from 1/4 mile to 4 miles, totaling 12.9 miles. Some are on the rim and some go down to the Creek. 

Waterfalls on Cherry Creek
Castlewood Canyon State Park comprises 2,136 acres with elevations ranging from 6,200 to 6,600 feet.

The diverse Park emcompasses grasslands, shrublands, riparian, foothills-conifer and exposed caprock. 

Pikes Peak from the Park
Among the many species living in the park are Coyote, Cottontail Rabbit, Red Fox, Black Bear, Prairie Rattlesnake, Mountain Lion, Meadow Jumping Mouse, Turkey Vulture, Golden Eagle, Prairie Falcon, Virile Crayfish, Woodhouse's Toad and the Northern Leopard Frog.

Turkey Vultures
Oh, and about those Leopard Frogs: Yes, you will hear them (lots of them!) at Castlewood Canyon. Will you see any? No matter how hard you try? I don't think so. But, there is a good variety of birds.

A day-use Park open from sunrise to sunset, Castlewood Canyon has two miles of paved roads, restrooms (handy when making the drive from Fort Collins to Colorado Springs) and some nice picnic areas. 

A beautiful Park
Recreational activities also include horse trails, Ranger programs, rock climbing and birding/wildlife watching. 

Great Horned Owl, Spotted Towhee, Canada Goose, Black-chinned Hummingbird, Say's Phoebe
The natural amphitheater and the Bridge Canyon Overlook gazebo perched on the edge of the canyon are also used for weddings or other outdoor ceremonies. 

Bridge Canyon
The Park has some interesting history, too. In 1933, the Castlewood Canyon Dam built in 1890 collapsed following heavy rains, resulting in a 15-foot wall of water rushing down Cherry Creek to Denver 15 miles away. 

The broken dam
Remnants of the homestead, the dam and the flood damage can be seen in the Park. 

Part of the old dam
These two Parks really underscore the diversity of landscape close to my house.

Paint Mines and Castlewood Canyon: pretty!