Tuesday, July 27, 2021

Northwest Loop: On the Way

Our trip
After we had booked our trip to Grand Teton and Yellowstone that I have already blogged about, Caty found out that two weeks later she was going to have some unexpected time off. So, we decided to resurrect a trip that we had had to cancel because of the pandemic. 

The plan was to fly to Seattle and then high-tail it over to Friday Harbor in the San Juan Islands to try to see some Orcas. 

The ultimate quest
Now, I have seen Orcas on multiple occasions, primarily in Alaska, but also in the San Juans. 

Our Iceland "whale" boat
Caty, however, has made several attempts to see Orcas and failed. 

She has been to the San Juans, which is generally known as a guaranteed Orca location and she and I even went to Iceland with Orcas high on the “must-see” list. In both cases, the Orcas were there right before and right after Caty, but not while she was there. 

We also planned to visit North Cascades National Park, which would be a new Park for Caty and a chance to do more than a quick drive-through for me. 

I went to North Cascades in 1992 on a business trip; this is about all I saw
Our original trip plan had included time in British Columbia, Canada, but that would not happen on this trip both because we had fewer days and Canada was still closed to Americans. 

We had to cancel two trips to Canada because of the pandemic
Once we made all the reservations, we asked if Scott wanted to join in and he said yes. Scott and I decided to drive, taking a few days to ourselves before and after the main part of the trip. 

So, we decided to go quickly to the Northwest and visit Mount Rainier and Olympic National Parks before meeting up with Caty. 

Mount Rainier and Olympic National Parks
Then, after dropping her at the airport for her flight home, we were going to head down to the Oregon coast for some tidepools. The first part went as planned, but when a blistering heat wave hit the Northwest (it was 100 degrees in North Cascades when it is normally in the 60s), Scott and I changed plans and headed home via Glacier, Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. Yes, we returned to where we had just been. But, at least we didn’t fry. 

Glacier National Park, Bison and Beartooth Highway
Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey NCA 
We drove up to Caty’s to pick up luggage she wanted to send ahead and to give us a head start and then blasted our way to Boise, which was actually farther than we originally planned to get the first day AND was out most expensive hotel room, despite being an Airport Red Lion. I guess it’s because we booked that day after canceling our room near Grand Teton National Park where we had originally planned to stop. 

It was still light and we saw some highway signs for Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area, which I had read about before. 

This might be the Morley Nelson Birds of Prey NCA
It boasts the largest number of nesting raptors in the U.S. and is supposed to be a fantastic spot for raptor viewing in the winter and spring. It was summer, so we didn’t know what to expect. But, we went anyway. 

Located along the Snake River and managed by the Bureau of Land Management, it covers 484,873 acres, so we didn’t even know if the road would take us anywhere near where birds nest. 

Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area
And, typical of a BLM property, it started out with some road signs, but when we got down to the river via a fairly steep gravel road, there was no mention of the Conservation Area. Nor were there any raptors except a lone Red-tailed Hawk we passed on the way in. 

There was a dam, a boat launch, a gravel road that headed off along the river ...

The dam on the Snake River
... and two fawns. 

The first fawn I saw
Yep, all we saw were these two little deer that were scrabbling around in the bushes, making lots of noise. When I went to investigate (yeah, I do walk toward noises in the bushes!), one ran out so close to me, I thought it was going to knock me over. 

It ran past me and sprinted across the parking lot
By the way, Morley Nelson was a raptor expert and advocate and a leading proponent of the original creation of the National Conservation Area. 

We saw one Red-tailed Hawk
His namesake NCA is home to more than 700 pairs of raptors, representing 15 different species, which nest on the high canyon walls. 

Nine additional raptor species use the Snake River area as seasonal hunting grounds during migrations or as wintering areas. 

Birds of Prey NCA is particularly important for Prairie Falcons, North America's only endemic Falcon. The area is home to a significant portion of the species' known population. But, as I said, we didn’t see any. 

Raptors nest on the cliffs (but not while we were there!)
Unusually high numbers of small burrowing mammals, which make their home on a vegetation-rich plateau, support a high density of raptors and one of the densest populations of badgers in the world (up to 11 badgers per square mile). We didn’t see any of those either. 

There were some cottages at the river -- staff housing, perhaps?
So, it was a 40–50-mile roundtrip bust. I am not even sure we were in the Conservation Area because the signs stopped. Oh, well. 

National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center
The view from a covered wagon
The next morning, we headed to Washington, making a brief stop at The National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Baker City, Oregon. We had stopped there once before and remembered it as a nice facility. 

The Oregon Trail passed through here
When open, it offers living history demonstrations, interpretive programs, exhibits, multi-media presentations and more than four miles of interpretive trails. 

Some of the outdoor displays
But, the museum was closed because of COVID. So, we spent a little time enjoying the vistas and walking some of the trails.

The ONLY wildlife and some prairie flowers
Then, we moved on so that we could make it to Mount Rainier National Park. The most exciting thing that happened was a pretty dramatic windshield ding. 

Yikes!
Scott is a rock magnet. I have no idea how many new windshields he has had to get. But, despite how bad this looked, the windshield held out for the entire trip. He replaced it when we got home. 

Mount Rainier National Park 
A nice Park entrance
Because we planned this trip on rather short notice, we were not able to get lodging IN Mount Rainier or Olympic National Park. But, we had found a motel in Eatonville, about 40 minutes past Mount Rainier on our route. 

Our plan was to spend the afternoon at Rainier and return in the morning ONLY if we didn’t feel we got enough. Mount Rainier is a relatively small Park and the weather was absolutely gorgeous when we arrived mid-day. 

Seeing 'the mountain" is a big deal in the Pacific Northwest
We drove all the open roads (Sunrise had not yet opened for the season) and the one afternoon was sufficient. 

Mount Rainier is full of tall, tall trees
A happy camper
I mentioned that the weather was incredible; sunny with blue, blue skies and puffy white clouds. It was much, much warmer than expected (foreshadowing of what was to come). 

All my other memories of Mount Rainier and/or the nearby area involved cold, fog and dripping rain. This was not that. 

From an environmental point of view, that’s bad. 

From a photography point of view, pretty good (more on that later).

Box Canyon
It was spectacularly beautiful. 

Melting snow had the streams rushing
We didn’t really see any birds or animals and it was a bit frustrating because the roads tend to be through highways, so slow meandering isn’t possible. 


We didn’t have much time for exploring on foot (and, let’s face it, that is not Scott’s thing). But, we got a nice overview of the area. 

Some lakes were still partially frozen
Established in 1899, Mount Rainier National Park is the nation’s fifth National Park and the first created from a National Forest. 

Like other Parks, Mount Rainier has Civilian Conservation Corps structures
It protects 236,381 acres, including all of Mount Rainier, a 14,411-foot stratovolcano that rises abruptly from the surrounding land; elevations in the Park range from 1,600 feet to Rainier’s summit. 

Unlike Colorado mountains, Rainier is always swathed in snow
The highest point in the Cascade Range, Mount Rainier is surrounded by valleys, waterfalls, subalpine meadows and 91,000 acres of old-growth forest. More than 25 glaciers descend the flanks of the volcano, which is often shrouded in clouds that dump enormous amounts of rain and snow. But not during our visit. 

Mount Rainier and one of its glaciers
The Paradise area of Mount Rainier is actually the snowiest place on Earth where snowfall is measured regularly. In 1971/72, 93.5 feet (yes, FEET) of snow fell, setting a world record. Subsequently, in 1998/99, the nearby Mount Baker Ski Area received 95 feet. Paradise holds the Cascade Range record for most snow on the ground with 30.58 feet on March 10, 1956. 

Winter snow had given way to summer flowers
I had hoped to stay until dark, picnicking so that we could stay in the Park. But – and this may be one of the biggest differences in travel style between Scott and me – Scott likes to eat out. We always pack tons of food and he always come up with reason not to picnic “this time.” 

Yum!
So, we left much earlier than I wanted to in search of food. It turns out that the meal, at the Copper Creek Inn, was one of the best we had on our trip. I had delicious pesto pasta; Scott had chowder and trout. The Inn is famous for its berry pies and we saw an entire tray of hot, steaming pies come out of the kitchen. But, we didn’t order any. 

The Mill Village Inn in Eatonville was an old-style motel and, because it had vacancies so late in the game, I had a bit of trepidation. It turned out to be nice, clean and convenient. 

Even though we didn't make it back to the Park, I am so glad we got to see it on such a beautiful day.

Box Canyon
Olympic National Park 
The next morning, we left early for the three-hour drive to Olympic National park. We have been to Olympic before on several occasions (together and separately) and, this time, Scott wanted to revisit the rainforest that he had photographed with his friend Will years ago (oddly, it seems that his most vibrant vacation memories are trips with Will – whatever!).  

Quinault Rainforest
President Theodore Roosevelt originally designated the park as Mount Olympus National Monument in 1909 and it was re-designated a National Park by Congress and the other Roosevelt, Franklin, in 1938. In 1976, it was designated by UNESCO as an International Biosphere Reserve and, in 1981, as a World Heritage Site. In 1988, Congress designated 95 percent of the Park as the Olympic Wilderness. 

The Park protects mountains and shore
The Park preserves a primeval forest of Sitka spruce, western hemlock, Douglas fir and western red cedar; provides a winter range and permanent protection for the herds of native Roosevelt Elk (we didn't see any) and other indigenous wildlife (we didn't see any); and conserves mountains, glaciers, perpetual snow fields and a narrow strip along the Washington coast. 

The Park protects mountains and shore
Interestingly, I had always thought (even though I had been there) that the National Park occupied the entire Olympic Peninsula. That is not the case. Rather, it comprises the center and some disconnected areas along the coast. 

It is a large portion, but not all, of the Olympic Peninsula
The center of the park is occupied by the Olympic Mountains, which are topped with massive, ancient glaciers. Mount Olympus rises to 7,965 feet from sea level. We skirted the center, but didn’t venture to the higher elevations this time because we have been there several times before (and, as I will explain later, Scott wasn’t feeling it).

Hurricane Ridge in 2012
The Park has two temperate rainforests: the Hoh and the Quinault, both of which receive annual precipitation of about 150 inches, making them the wettest area in the continental U.S. 

Ferns love the rain
As opposed to tropical rainforests and most other temperate rainforest regions, the rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are dominated by coniferous trees, including Sitka Spruce, Western Hemlock, Coast Douglas-fir and Western red cedar. Mosses coat the bark of these trees and even drip down from their branches in green, moist tendrils. 

Mosses and plants
We started the morning in Quinault on the Rainforest Nature Trail. It was lovely – and frustrating. 

First, the lovely part: cool green, full of interesting plants and flowers, including lots of ferns and even new trees growing out of old trees. 

New growth feeding on the old
Photo: Scott Stevens
Scott was in heaven. 

Who knew that you could find so many interesting nooks and crannies in such a small area?

Because Washington was in the midst of a drought, it wasn’t as wet as it usually is. It was also the beginning of the heat wave and we were there early in the day, so it was warmer than normal, but not yet too hot.

So, we were able to walk without getting dripped on and it wasn’t humid enough to be steamy. 

Shooting the green
Just a pleasant stroll with very interesting vegetation.

It is decidedly damp
The Nature Trail, which skirts Willaby Creek as it flows through Willaby Gorge, is only a half mile long. But, we were there for quite a while.

A wide variety of plants
So, what was frustrating? Birds! It wasn’t that there weren’t any. Oh, no. Their songs were almost deafening. It was that they were high in tall, tall trees and/or deep in the dense foliage. Twice, I saw tiny birds flit by so fast that I couldn’t ID them and once I saw woodpecker that flew right by me and then took up residence on the other side of a tree that I could not see no matter how hard I tried. 

It is hard to see any creatures in the dense foliage
I looked. I craned. I really, really tried. I saw no birds I could ID. 

Then, we headed to the coastal part of Olympic National Park, a narrow 60-mile-long rugged, sandy beach with a strip of adjacent forest.

Me on Ruby Beach
There are several “accessible” beaches. 

But, the first one we stopped at required scrabbling down a huge boulder while holding onto a rope. 

Not for us. We just don’t do rock climbing. 

The beaches have sea stacks and interesting rock formations
When we were leaving, we passed a wedding party heading for the beach. I hope I never get invited to a wedding that requires me to lower myself to the venue while holding onto a rope. 

Our next stop, Ruby Beach, was more easily accessible and was a place we remembered. 

Ruby Beach
This is a beautiful beach, with a stream flowing from the cliffs into the ocean, a wide expanse of rocky shore and some very interesting rock features. With rip tides, floating logs and icy Pacific water temperatures, it really isn't suited for swimming, although we saw a number of people (including little kids) braving to rough and chilly sea.

A serene landscape
But, we also remembered beautiful tidepools and seals from our last visit. This time, neither were to be seen. Scott said he thought that the tide was not as far out during this tide cycle as it sometimes is and, therefore, we had little chance of seeing any tidepools. 

Tidepools, 2012
Well, that was a disappointment, because we really wanted to see some sea critters. 

There were Blue Mussels and whatever that is on the left ...
Still, we walked along the beach, took a few photos and moved on. 

Wind-tortured trees on the cliff above the beach
And, even though it was fairly dry, there was sea fog, as you would expect in the Pacific Northwest.

Scott disappears into the fog
Our next destination was the Hoh Rainforest, which is about 30 miles inland. This is the rainforest Scott had photographed with Will and he had high hopes. He wanted to get moody black-and-white rainforest photos with fog and dripping water.

Hoh Rainforest, 2012
It was a slow (and not particularly interesting) drive. When we arrived, it was very, very crowded with not much parking. 

Plus, it was sunny and dry. Scott was not happy with the dappled sunlight – or the crowds. 

He was happy in Quinault, but didn't like the sun in the Hoh Rainforest
So, even though I would have liked to stop, he wasn’t having it and we left. Unfortunately, he sometimes gets a specific goal in mind for a location and does not adjust well when things aren’t what he expected. We drove along the upper part of the Park for awhile before heading to our hotel. 

Gorgeous forests in the north
I had wanted to stay at the Kalaloch Lodge, where we had stayed back in 2012, right on the coast. 

Kalaloch Lodge, 2012 (I still drive that car!)
But, it was booked (we even stopped when we passed by to see if there were any last-minute vacancies; there were not). 

We stayed at the Little Creek Casino Resort in Kamilche, southeast of the Park. It was convenient and far less expensive than the National Park Lodging, plus it had fabulous Dungeness Crab. But, it would have been nice to be in the Park in the evening. 

Ruby Beach, 2012
Columbia River Gorge 
What we wanted; 2012 photo
The next day was set aside for more Olympic National Park, but Scott was unhappy with the (sunny!) weather and lack of tidepools, so he decided that we needed to drive south along the Oregon coast to look for tidepools there. 

This was despite the fact that were had three nights booked on the Oregon coast after the San Juans. 

The day turned out to be a lot more driving than seeing. 

First, we drove across the mouth of the Columbia River and stopped at Fort Stevens State Park, Oregon. It looked a lot like every other coastal fort I have I have ever been to.
 
Fort Stevens State Park; Photo: Oregon State Parks
The beach parts of the Park might have been interesting, but they were building new jetties and it was all chain-link fences, heavy equipment and dust. Although signs indicated that it was a birding area, there really were not any birds except some very, very distant Pelicans. 

The beach on the mouth of the Columbia River
Really, the only thing we saw was this bored-looking California Ground Squirrel. 

A little old man standing guard at the entrance station
Then, we made it almost to the Oregon Coast and stopped for lunch. Scott was still wanting more Dungeness crab and was not finding it. Traffic was crazy and we were very near Seaside, Oregon, where we had stayed once before and swore we would never re-visit. Seaside is extremely popular, but it’s crowded and kitschy and not our cup of tea.

So, despite being almost to the area where there might be tidepools, Scott changed his mind and decided to head toward the Columbia River Gorge

Artwork by Paul A. Lanquist
We’ve been there lots of times – and fairly recently – but Scott likes it and wanted to go back. Plus, it really is a "must do" in the Pacific Northwest.

I would have preferred to spend more time in Olympic National Park, but the drive to the Gorge was pretty. 

We stopped at a local farm and bought two types of Northwest cherries: Rainier and Strawberry (they were supposed to taste like strawberries; they didn't). 

Then, we made it to the Gorge.

The canopy of trees keeps the Gorge cool
Up to 4,000 feet deep at some points further inland, the Columbia River Gorge stretches for more than 80 miles as the river winds westward through the Cascade Range, forming the boundary between Washington and Oregon. 

Vista House at Crown Point is just 733 feet above the Columbia River
Because the river is the only navigable route through the Cascades and the only water connection between the Columbia Plateau and the Pacific Ocean, it is also the route of Interstate 84, U.S. Route 30, Washington State Route 14 and railroad tracks on both sides.

A popular recreational destination, it holds federally protected status as the Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area and is managed by the Columbia River Gorge Commission and the U.S. Forest Service.

Horsetail falls
Atmospheric pressure differentials east and west of the Cascades create a wind tunnel effect in the deep cut of the Gorge, generating 35-mile-per-hour winds that make it a popular windsurfing and kiteboarding location. 

Windsurfers on the Columbia; 2019 photo
There are more than 90 waterfalls on the Oregon side of the Gorge, including the 620-foot-high Multnomah Falls. It was too crowded to stop there this time, so we settled on less popular, but very pretty Wakeena and Horsetail Falls.

The bottom of Horsetail Falls
The Columbia River Gorge began forming as far back as the Miocene (roughly 17 to 12 million years ago), and continued to take shape through the Pleistocene (2 million to 700,000 years ago). During this period the Cascade Range was forming, which slowly moved the Columbia River's delta about 100 miles north to its current location.

Although the river slowly eroded the land over this period of time, the most drastic changes took place at the end of the last Ice Age when the Missoula Floods cut the steep, dramatic walls that exist today, flooding the river as high up as Crown Point. This quick erosion left many layers of volcanic rock exposed.

Wahkeena Falls
The Gorge is famous because it was a final challenge on the Oregon trail (and it is the last hurdle in the popular 80's computer game, Oregon Trail). The only practical option for many immigrants to the Willamette Valley was to convert their wagons into rafts at the Dalles. Many died or lost their possessions in the attempt to convey their wagons via rafts through the Cascades Rapids.

Graphic: The Let's Play Archive
The Gorge has provided a transportation corridor for thousands of years. Native Americans would travel through the Gorge to trade. In 1805, the route was used by the Lewis and Clark Expedition to reach the Pacific. Early European and American settlers subsequently established steamboat lines and railroads through the Gorge. Today, the BNSF Railway runs freights along the Washington side of the river, while its rival, the Union Pacific Railroad, runs freights along the Oregon shore. 

The Columbia River Highway, built in the early 20th century, was the first major paved highway in the Pacific Northwest.

Highways and railroad tracks run along both side; 2019 photo
Shipping was greatly simplified after Bonneville Dam and The Dalles Dam submerged the Gorge's major rapids such as Celilo Falls, a major salmon fishing site for local Native Americans until the site's submergence in 1957. And, now, of course, salmon are almost non-existent in the river. Trade-offs!

This designation was a new one
In 1986, Congress made the Gorge the second U.S. National Scenic Area and established the Columbia River Gorge Commission as part of an interstate compact. This designation came in lieu of being recognized as a National Park, which would have required the existing industries in towns along the river to relocate. It is an exceptionally busy commercial area, so it is clear that would be a problem.

In 2017, the Eagle Creek Fire burned in the Gorge for three months, consuming almost 50,000 acres. The burn scar is evident but mitigated by the abundance of plants that grow quickly in the damp environment.

The cycle of life and death is amped up by the climate
Even though it was a warm day, the Gorge was lovely; to quote John Denver, "cool, green and shady."

The waterfalls come down the steep cliffs and tumble into shady creeks
There was an abundance of tiny flowers (and, as my brother Mark, likes to say, "nano flowers"), mosses and lichens.

A great example of nature's landscaping
It was summer and many falls were crowded, but it was a nice afternoon after a fruitless morning.

Horsetail Falls
More Olympic Peninsula 
Before heading out, we wanted to see more
The next day was the day Caty was coming in. We opted to stay that night in Everett, which is halfway between SeaTac Airport and the Anacortes Ferry, so we wouldn’t have a long drive before our 9:00 a.m. trip to the San Juans the next morning. So the day was about sightseeing and working our way back to the mainland.

We started the morning driving up the east side of the Olympic Peninsula. We stopped at Lake Cushman, a very pretty (and deserted) lake just north of our hotel. 

Lake Cushman
Then, we headed up the coast and stopped at Seal Rock, a park that had a beach littered with oyster shells and some live oysters. 

Pacific Oyster shells
Just as we were discussing whether one could eat the oysters on the beach, we saw people doing just that. 

Apparently, you can take up to 18 per day. I don’t eat oysters and I am not sure I would eat any found out of the water on a warm day. But, there were some enthusiastic oyster harvesters there. 

Free oysters!
Further up the road, we drove up to the Mount Walker Overlook. It’s a winding gravel road that ends at two different short trails to overlooks at the top. 

Trails at the Mount Walker Overlook
The overlook offered a pretty view of a pretty place. 
 
The view back to the mainland
Our route before going to the mainland
Then, instead of driving back around as we had originally intended, we decided to take the ferry from Kingston to the mainland. 

We had a nice picnic lunch while waiting and then zipped across Puget Sound to Edmonds. 

We drove around a bit, stopping briefly in Anacortes, which had lots of beautiful lavender blooming ...

A Yellow-faced Bumblebee enjoying Anacortes' fragrant lavender
... and a cute little Lighthouse ... 

Anacortes Light
This photo is on their website!
Then, we checked into the hotel and tried to find Dungeness crab again. 

We ended up driving in horrendous traffic to Kent Washington to go to the Boiling Crawfish restaurant that advertised steamed crab. 

They were out of crab! 

Photo: King5 News
I was so done with driving for miles just to eat! It wasn’t the last time on the trip that finding food interfered with doing what I wanted to do, but it was definitely the worst. 

Seattle traffic is terrible. But, we had to pick up Caty, so we had to brave it. Her flight was late, so the worst of rush hour was long gone by the time we collected her and headed back north to Everett. 

Turns out that the drive wasn't too bad. We could have stayed in Anacortes! 

The next morning, we began our Orca quest. But, I’ll save that for the next post.

Would we see them? Photo: Alaska, 2018

Trip date: June17-July 2, 2021

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