Thursday, June 23, 2016

Southwest Excursion -- Chiricahua National Monument

Chiricahua
Part of the drive was down almost deserted roads through dessert and mountains. I rejoined the Interstate near Santa Fe and zipped south without much stopping. On the way I witnessed a recently started wildfire near Socorro/Escondida that I later heard burned a few homes. So, it was hot and smoky, pretty much negating any interesting photos.
I finally made it to Lordsburg right around sunset and just seven miles shy of hitting 100,000 miles on my Honda CVR. I was tired, but glad to be there.

Lordsburg itself doesn't seem very interesting, but it was a good (and cheap) jumping off point for several targeted areas.
The next morning, I headed out early for Chiricahua National Monument, which is in Arizona less than two hours from Lordsburg. We didn't visit it on our last trip to southern Arizona because of some road closures. But, everything was open this time.

The first thing I did was capture the moment my odometer turned over to 100,000 miles. 

Yay!
It happened on a stretch of Interstate 10 that traverses a flat desert area surrounded by mountains. Although it was only slightly dusty, it is -- judging from the many, many warning signs -- a major dust/sand storm corridor. To get to Chiricahua from New Mexico on paved roads (more about the unpaved roads in my next blog), you have to drive past the park, which you can see in the distance, and come in from the west side.

Looks like a sleeping man
After I reached Willcox, Arizona, I pulled off on the long road to Chiricahua, which passes through desert cattle ranches.

Distant mountains
As you would expect, it's a great area for raptors -- I saw quite a few American Kestrels and Red-tailed Hawks, some of which even posed for me.

Red-tailed Hawk
I wanted to get to Chiricahua early and actually did because Arizona doesn't participate in Daylight Saving Time, so I gained an hour. The Visitor Center wasn't even open (the website says 8:30-4:30 MST, but it actually opens at 9:00) when I arrived and there were very few people in the park.
Chiricahua National Monument, approximately 36 miles southeast of Willcox, Arizona, was established in1924 to protect its extensive hoodoos and balancing rocks.
 
Hoodoos
The Faraway Ranch, which was owned at one time by Swedish immigrants Neil and Emma Erickson, is also preserved within the monument.

On old building
The 12,025-acre monument comprises the remains of an immense volcanic eruption that occurred 27 million years ago, laying down almost two thousand feet of dark volcanic ash and pumice that eroded into a "wonderland of rocks" including rhyolite columns.

Tumbled columns
I drove the eight-mile-long Bonita Canyon Loop after I arrived, stopping frequently to marvel at the formations ...

Bonita Canyon
... and to photograph some of the birds: an Acorn Woodpecker, with its funny clown face ... 

Cutie
... Mexican Jays, which are also known as Gray-Breasted Jays, and are very energetic ...

I saw lots of these
... a bright orange/red Hepatic Tanager ...

A pretty bird
... Common Ravens ...

A pretty Raven
Plus an assortment or squirrels, including Rock Squirrels ...

Squirrel in the grass
... and Gray-Collared Chipmunks ...

On the rocks
Even though the west was experiencing high temperatures, Chiricahua was a relatively cool 70 degrees in the morning, most likely due to the elevation, which ranges from 5,100 to 7,300 feet. So the trip up Bonita Canyon Drive was very pleasant.

On the way up, I stopped at many overlooks, including Sugarloaf Mountain ...

A distant mountain
... and Echo Canyon ...

Very impressive rocks
I took a a short walk around the top, where there is a nature walk and several observation areas ...

A very pretty overlook
... including a view of a mountain named "Cochise Head," after the famous leader of the Chihuicahui group of the Chiricahua Apache. An Apache War leader, he led an uprising against the American government that began in 1861 and persisted until a peace treaty in 1872. Cochise County, Arizona, where Chiricahua is located, is named after him.

Another face
Then, I decided to go back down to the Visitor Center to see what was going on. Just after I pulled out, I was thinking that I was probably going to have to stay at least until dusk if I wanted any chance of seeing a Coatimundi, a raccoon-like animal native to South America, Central America and the southwest U.S. Adult coatis measure 13 to 27 inches from head to the base of the tail, which can be as long as their bodies. They look like a cross between a fox, squirrel and raccoon. Their long and somewhat pig-like snout has given them the nickname, "hog-nosed raccoon."  Seeing one would be a thrill; photographing one would be even more thrilling. I highly doubted I would.

Photo: Getty Images
And, not a minute later, one crossed the road right in front of my car! I slammed on the brakes, turned around and went back to look for it -- including walking around the nature trail where it might have gone. I never saw it again and I got no pictures. I was kicking myself for not setting up my GoPro for the drive -- so that I could catch animals that cross the road. I set it up for the drive down (and back up later), but never had another animal sighting like that one.

After driving down and stopping in the Visitor Center, I decided to do the 3.3-mile-long Echo Canyon Loop, hoping to at least see more birds. I even took my 600mm lens, which is rather heavy. The hike was beautiful -- with the first part winding through towering rhyolite formations and the second half following a dry creek bed. 

Pretty rocks
The wildlife was a bit disappointing, but, by now it was mid-day and getting a bit warm (high 80s/low 90s). I did see some pretty magnificent lizards, including the Yarrows Spiny Lizard ...

A pretty lizard
... Clark's Spiny Lizard ...

Look at that face
... and Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail ...

A pretty lizard
Plus, I did a grab a few birds (ironically the same birds I had photographed in my back yard), including a Spotted Towhee ...

Pretty red eyes
... and a Black-headed Grosbeak ...

Black-headed Grosbeak
But, most birds were just too fast for me. The desert blooms, including Barrel Cactus ...

Pretty red flowers
... and Agave ...

An interesting plant
... were a bit more cooperative, as were the magnificent rocks ...

Window to the other side
I call this one "The Scream" ...

Funny rocks
During my hike, some thunderheads started to form and I heard distant thunder, so I rushed to get out of the canyon before the deluge. It didn't rain. Fortunately, I followed the advice from the Park Service to take the trail counter clockwise because the Echo Canyon Trail down is steeper than the Ed Riggs Trail up (they are connected by the flat Hailstone Trail, a name that gave me a little pause as it was thundering).
I spent the rest of the afternoon exploring ... 

driving down the Bonita Canyon Scenic Drive. To see a video, click here.

I had my lunch at Faraway ranch in the company of very curious Mexican Jays.

One grabbed some of my grapes
I decided to hand around until sunset, hoping that the canyons would turn brilliant red like I had experienced in Zion's Kolob Canyon a few years ago. So, in addition to exploring more in Chiricahua, where I saw some Chiricahuan White-Tailed Deer ...

A cute face
... I also drove around in the open plains outside the entrance, where the animals are different. I saw more Red-tailed Hawks ...

This one has a very red tail
... Greater Roadrunners (including one that thought it was hiding) ...

"You can't see me"
... Loggerhead Shrikes ...

On a wire
... Western Kingbirds ...

One of my Colorado birds
 ... and an adorable Swift Fox that ran off before I could photograph it.

Although I witnessed some really beautiful late afternoon sun, a storm rolled in before sundown, so I didn't get my red sunset shots.

Pretty sky
But, I did get some great pre-storm pix.

Nice light
It was an enjoyable day at Chiricahua -- and I got a free carwash as I drove back to the hotel to plan my next day.

Rain!

Trip date: June 10-14, 2016

Southwest Excursion -- Monte Vista and Alamosa National Wildlife Refuges

Looking for birds
Scott was planning a trip to visit friends in Utah and, originally, I was planning to stay home because I am spending way too much money traveling. But, then I discovered that I had 38,000 HiltonHonors points and that the Hampton Inn in Lordsburg, N.M., could be had for 10,000 points a night. Whoo Hooo! A trip that would cost only gasoline! I was off.

After going to Patagonia Lake BEFORE I got my 600mm lens; after seeing tons and tons of pictures on the Birding – Arizona and the Southwest website; and after reading that the top birding sites in the U.S. are in southern Arizona, I decided a quick trip south was in order. I couldn’t stay long because I had sent my new camera off to Canon to correct an intermittent freezing problem (ACK) and it was due back at the end of the week. Plus, how long can I be gone? (Well, I could be gone all the time, but there really are things I should do at home).

So, I decided to start by heading southwest to Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge ...

Yellow-headed Blackbird
... then going south to Lordsburg, which I would use as a base to visit Chiricahua National Monument ...

Chiricahua
... Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument ...

Gila Cliff Dwellings
... and – possibly – Patagonia Lake ... 

Far south Arizona
On the way back, I thought I might check out Rio Grande del Norte National Monument as well ...

Rio Grande
I started really early in the morning so that I could get to Monte Vista by its official opening time of 7:30 a.m. Monte Vista is in southwestern Colorado in the San Luis Valley, fairly close to Great Sand Dunes National Park. In the spring, it is a major Sandhill Crane stopover and, at times, it also hosts White-Faced Ibises, which I am still trying to find to photograph. No luck on this trip.

Well, it turns out that “opening at 7:30 a.m.” really applies only to the loop drive. There are plenty of areas accessible by county roads that are “open” 24/7. I could have gone the night before to catch sunrise. But, on one count, it turned out that my timing was perfect. After I located a kiosk with maps, I stopped at a pullout that looped away from the road and was shaded by some of the few trees in the area (most of Monte Vista is marsh and/or agricultural fields). I got out of the car to stretch and survey the area and saw a large raptor fly from one tree to another. An investigation revealed a young (looked like a recent fledgling) Great Horned Owl in a tree.

He was looking at me
I will admit that I climbed over the low fence and walked right under the tree to get some shots. Then, I walked balk along the fence (on the “legal” side) and discovered four more GHOs – an adult and three more juveniles – in another tree. 

What's this?
One ...

An adult
... two ...

Youngster
... three and four ...

More kids!
A great find!

A whole family!
After taking lots of photos, I was getting ready to leave, when one of the young owls flew. I missed the actually flight, but found him in another tree. It was odd light – dark in the tree with bright morning sun hitting me from the side. I couldn’t really tell if my photos were coming out. Boy, was I thrilled when I finally downloaded them: my best-ever GHO pictures. 

What a gorgeous bird!
By now, it was time to drive the loop road. It was obvious that the large numbers of birds that pass through Monte Vista had migrated on. But, I did find a treasure trove of Yellow-headed Blackbirds. 

A marvelous bird
I have seen these beautiful birds years ago in Yellowstone (one of our favorite dumb questions: we asked a ranger, “What are those pretty yellow-headed blackbirds?” She answered, “Oh, you mean the Yellow-headed Blackbirds?” Thanks, Captain Obvious!). And, I had gotten a rather poor photo of one at Belmar Park in Lakewood. But, this outing remedied all bad/missed Yellow-headed Blackbird pictures. Lots of fun with these active and brilliant birds.

Well-named
Past a lake and marsh with lots of birds ...

Song Sparrow, Brown Thrasher, Great-tailed Grackle
The Monte Vista loop travels along irrigation canals and more lakes.

The lake
I saw a variety of ducks. Nothing was new, but I did get better pictures of Northern Shovelers ...

A pair
... Ruddy Ducks  ...

A rather drab female
Males with their bright blue bills
Plus, I saw some Cinnamon Teals ...

Female Cinnamon Teal
... and some American Coots ... 

Taking off
 ... including one new find -- baby Coots ...

Awww....
These odd-looking creatures have red heads and fuzzy red/orange feathers.

They look a little like floating flowers
As I was driving to Monte Vista, I had passed Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge a few miles back. I decided to go back and check it out as well. First, I went back to check on the owls. I could see no trace of them. I sure was lucky to find them when I stopped.

So, it was on to Alamosa.


Alamosa, Monte Vista and Baca (which I didn't visit) National Wildlife Refuges comprise the San Luis Valley Refuges Complex. These Refuges are a part of the National Wildlife Refuge System, a network of lands set aside and managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service specifically for wildlife.

Monte Vista has 14,804 acres of artificially created wetlands that provide habitat for a wide variety of waterfowl and other birds.

A good place for birding
The 12,026-acre Alamosa NWR includes wetland areas, riparian corridors, wet meadows and river oxbows. I did not tour the entire refuge, mainly just a loop through more wetlands.

Pretty reflection
I saw more Yellow-headed Blackbirds ...

King of the reeds
... Lots of Red-winged Blackbirds ...

Another wetlands bird
... Ruddy Ducks ...

Brightly colored
... Cinnamon Teals ... 

Named well
... and Blue-winged Teals ...

A handsome male
Neither of the Visitor Centers was open on the day I was there (Thursday) and I saw only two other cars.

The 92,500-acre Baca Refuge is a diverse combination of shrublands, grasslands, wet meadows, playa wetlands and riparian areas. I will have to visit it next time. Plus, I need to go back to Monte Vista to see the owls again.

I hope he's waiting for me

Trip date: June 10-14, 2016