Thursday, July 28, 2022

Canadian National Parks: Jasper National Park

The star of the Canadian Rockies
I believe one of the gems of National Parks around the world is Jasper National Park in Jasper, Alberta. It is breathtaking.

Lake Annette
And, has great animals. 

And, there are even birds
It is best reached via the Icefields Parkway …

A great way to get there
… and it’s a wonderful place.

Cabin
Because we were taking our time on this trip, I booked three full nights at the Tekarra Lodge in Jasper. It is located right on the edge of town, but it feels worlds away from the hustle bustle. Yes, despite its far north location, Jasper can get very crowded with tourists and it was already busy when we were there.

Our cute cabin
We had what was called a “Bachelor Cabin,” which was half a duplex with a double bed, couch, table, stove, full-sized refrigerator, full bath and a fireplace. We had to move the furniture a bit so that we could get in and out of bed and open and close the bathroom door, but it was cozy and comfortable. And, it was nice to have a kitchen.

A nice place: All photos except center bottom: Scott Stevens
We had a brief power outage, but it wasn’t out long enough to cause issues (even though the night was chilly). And, the staff was very accommodating, even coming to our cabin to explain what was happening. There was also a laundry room, free bagged ice and bicycles that could be rented (or maybe borrowed; we didn’t check).

The location was ideal. I would definitely go back there. Tekarra has a restaurant that got good reviews, but we had enough food with us that we never ate out (well, we did have a snack in town so that Scott could get some poutine). 

Poutine: french fries, cheese curds and brown gravy; Photo: Scott Stevens
A Pretty Bear
The very first thing that happened when we arrived in Jasper was a Bear sighting. As we turned onto the road to the Lodge, I saw a Grizzly – most likely a subadult – by the Athabasca River, which flows past the Lodge. Unfortunately, there was also a policeman who wouldn’t let anyone stop. So, no photos. But, the next morning, we encountered what I believe was the same Bear. 

Hello, again!
And, this time, there were no authorities to shoo us away.

This was very close to our cabin
Because it was close, we stayed in the car. But, I was able to get lots of very nice photos.

Many views
It was a particularly pretty Bear.

A nice silvery coat
And, the light was great.

Here's looking at you
We had come to Jasper looking for Grizzlies. So, I was happy to be able to get pictures of this one.

A pleasant morning
It turns out that it was the only one we saw there.

Scenery
My last post was about the Icefields Parkway and featured lots of photos of the gorgeous scenery. I don’t want to be unclear about exactly where we were. The Icefields Parkway traverses both Banff and Jasper National Parks, so many of those vistas are actually in Jasper.

In fact, the Columbia Icefield and the Athabasca Glacier are at the southern end of the Park. 

Athabasca Glacier
There is a lot of beautiful scenery beyond the Parkway, as well.

Right after we arrived, we drove out to Maligne Lake, passing the almost-empty Medicine Lake on the way. On a bluff above the Medicine Lake, we saw a Bald Eagle in a nest.

A forbidden nest
We snapped a few shots before we noticed the sign that said, “No Parking or Stopping.” So, we moved on. 

Maligne Lake
Famed for its azure water, surrounding peaks, three glaciers above it and Spirit Island in it, the lake is actually south of town, but you have to drive northeast to access the road. In the summer, there are boat tours (we have taken them in the past), but they weren’t up and running for the season yet. The Lodge on the lake wasn’t open either.

The Yellow-rumped Warbler was the only guest at the Lodge
Maligne Lake is approximately 14 miles long and average 115 feet deep; its deepest point is 318 feet. It is fed and drained by the Maligne River, which enters the lake on the south side and drains to the north. The lake and river (along with a mountain and a pass) take their name from the French word for malignant or wicked, which was bestowed because of the Maligne River’s turbulence in the spring, especially at its treacherous confluence with the Athabasca River.

Maligne Lake
Like everything else here, the valley in which the lake lies was carved and excavated by valley glaciers. The lake is dammed at its northern end by a moraine deposited by the last glacier. 

The rocks around the lake speak of its glacial history
We saw a fair amount of wildlife during our two drives down the road to Maligne Lake, including a couple of Black Bears …

Enjoying a roadside snack
… both rather close to the road …

A nice dark brown Bear
We also saw some Bighorn Sheep …

A kid grazing by the road
And, as we drove a long stretch, we saw a truck suddenly stop as a Moose cow passed in front of it …

Wildlife sighting!
We thought the Moose would run into the woods, but she didn’t.

A female Northwestern Moose
She stopped by the road to munch on some willow …

Not fazed by us at all
That was a pleasant surprise.

Maligne Canyon
The Maligne River also forms another major feature of Jasper National Park: Maligne Canyon, which is at the very beginning of Maligne Road.

Maligne Canyon
There is a nice trail that zig-zags over the river via a series of bridges. We have hiked the entire trail on other trips, but this time we made only a few quick stops. That’s partially because we were looking for animals (often unsuccessfully) ...

Bighorn Sheep in town
... partially because we had some rain and once because I spent a great deal of time photographing a Common Raven nest on the canyon wall below the bridge.

Three chicks and a parent
It is not often that you get a true bird’s eye view of a nest. This was very special.

Looking into the nest
Slot canyons are fairy common in the northern Rockies because the region’s limestone is highly soluble.

At 160 feet deep in some places and less than 8 feet wide in many, Maligne is one of the deepest slot canyons in the Rockies. 

Deep and narrow
The Canyon was formed (and is continually altered) by the Maligne River, which flows out of Medicine Lake and then temporarily  disappears into seeps in the ground, becoming a subterranean stream for awhile.

While underground, it joins with smaller streams that also feed the valley.

Then, the Maligne River reemerges as a much stronger course by the time it reaches the top of Maligne Canyon. 

The river gains strength
The river drops into the Canyon, joining numerous large underground streams that amplify its flow. The Canyon is constantly being eroded by the churning and swirling of the water. It's very impressive.

Other Lakes
This time, we explored several lakes within the Park. The first, Pyramid Lake, is named for the triangular mountain that looms above it. 

A pretty setting
It is the site of a Lodge, picnic sites and boat ramps. When the sun hits it right, the water is a gorgeous turquoise.

Such color!
This time, we checked out Edith Lake and Lake Annette, which are very close to town and seem more like a town park, with picnic tables and walking paths, than a National Park. The lakes are gorgeous.

Perfection!
And, the area had a bigger variety of birds than I had seen elsewhere (granted, not new birds, but at least some variety).

CW: Canada Jay, Eastern Kingbird, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Chipping Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco
As I walked along, I had a laugh. I had recently heard a comedian talk about surprises of becoming an adult, including finding out that “quicksand isn’t as big a problem as movies and cartoons led him to believe.” As I rounded a corner, I saw a warning sign. I guess there still are some treacherous areas in the world.
Maybe Indiana Jones didn't read the signs
Miette Hot Springs
Having failed to visit the hot springs in Radium (again), we decided to take a trip to Miette Hot Springs, which is about an hour north of Jasper up a winding mountain road. We had been there once before on a lovely sunny day and I had enjoyed relaxing is a relatively empty outdoor pool. It’s the hottest springs in the Canadian Rockies and it has its own resort right next door. The water is a blazing 129° F when it emerges and it is cooled to steamy, but comfortable 104° F for the pool.

At the pool; Photos: Scott Stevens
The day was a bit chilly and gray, so I didn’t get to enjoy basking in the sun. And, it was very, very crowded. We quickly tired of standing in the middle of a human soup bowl, so we cut our losses and left. Still, it was a pleasant morning. 

A Final Bear Encounter
The last night we were in Jasper, we drove west on Highway 16 into British Columbia. Years before, we had seen a Grizzly here, so we figured “what the heck.” Well, there was a lot of truck traffic, so we gave up on our Bear search and headed back. Then, just never the Park entrance, we encountered a Black Bear at a pullout where several other cars had stopped.

A big, fluffy Bear
Then, here yearling cub joined her and we watched as they grazed …

A cute pair
… then climbed a tree …

Up in a tree
… where mom was very attentive towards her cute little baby ...

A Mama's kiss
Then, they came down the tree …

Descending
… and took off …

Shimmying down
They had a charming relationship and beautiful coloring. She was a deep almost-maroon brown …

Portrait of a Bear
… and the cub was a typical British Columbia Black Bear with a white heart-shaped patch on its chest …

A real sweetheart (literally)
That was our final Bear in Jasper (and Canada). Watch them here ...


We were leaving the next morning for Waterton Lakes on our way home.

Final Words on Jasper
While Jasper didn't deliver as many animals as we had hoped. Only one Grizzly? No Coyotes? No Wolves? No Porcupines? It was a lovely visit. 

Gorgeous scenery ...

Beautiful Rockies
It's not like there wasn't any wildlife ...

This is in town; Photo: Scott Stevens
And, the Bears we did see were fantastic ...

My favorite
The trip wasn't over yet, but it was winding down.


Trip date: May 19-June 2, 2022

Canadian National Parks: Icefields Parkway

The Canadian Rockies are spectacular
The second part of our Canadian adventure was the Icefields Parkway. As I mentioned in my last post, I have already blogged about this area when went to and from Alaska on the Alaska Highway in 2013.

Running up Highway 93 from Lake Louise in Banff National Park to southern part of Jasper National Park, this piece of highway parallels the Continental Divide across the spine of the Canadian Rockies.
 
You can see how the road travels between the mountains
Every square inch is gorgeous, including mountain peaks …

Lots of sharp, craggy mountaintops
... waterfalls ...

Scott at Tangle Falls
... beautiful lakes …

Herbert Lake
… including some that were still frozen …

Bow Lake
... a number of glaciers, most of them high up in the mountains … 

A couple of glaciers
... among them the Athabasca Glacier that flows out of the Columbia Icefield down to the road area … 

The glacier is right around the corner
This time, we just looked at the glacier, but, in the past, we have actually taken the snow bus up on it and walked around ...

Becca, Caty and Scott in 1993
See it here.

It is shocking how quickly the glacier is receding. It has been retreating about 16.5 feet a year, which is almost 500 feet since the first time we visited. Back in the 1800s it came to where the road is now. It looks like the tour route has changed completely since we did it.

You can no longer see the bus route
We tried to eat lunch in the nice restaurant at the Jasper National Park Icefield Information Centre and Glacier Gallery (whew, long name!), but it was open only for bus tours. There was a small convenience-store-type eatery, as well, but its selection didn't warrant waiting in long lines. Luckily, we were prepared for picnics (a good idea because there isn't much along the actual Parkway).

We just spent our time on the route enjoying the scenery, stopping to enjoy the vistas …

Dramatic
… and the wildlife, including Mountain Goats …

This one was right by the road
… and several Black Bears …

Grazing at Saskatchewan Crossing
I nicknamed one of the Bears we saw “Bad Bear,” not because we saw him do anything particularly bad, but because he had several large blue splotches on his side.

The blue paint splotches are a giveaway
It appears that Park Rangers had shot him with a paint gun, an action reserved for nuisance animals. 

He was very close, so we had to shoot him from the car.

Photo: Scott Stevens
Lunch (probably stolen)
The first time we saw him, he was walking through a pullout area.

The second time we saw him, he was leaving the same pullout, where he crossed the road and walked down to a ravine. We stopped to take a look and realized he had an apple. 

Obviously, he was either being fed or he was fishing treats from the trash. Either way, that is bad Bear behavior.

But he looks so innocent
One place we stopped, we saw two red Adirondack chairs sitting above a beautiful overlook.

Red chairs
It turns out that that’s a thing. Parks Canada has placed over 200 of the colorful chairs in peaceful and scenic locations throughout many of Canada’s “most unique and treasured places.” There are 11 sets in Banff National Park, three sets in Kootenay, two sets in Yoho, four sets in Jasper and four sets in Waterton Lakes.

As we were driving along, we saw something jutting out the side of a mountain that resembles a spaceship. Turns out that it is the Glacier Sky Walk, which opened in May 2014 and is run by the same company that does the glacier tours.

An interesting structure; Right photo: Tripadvisor
Similar to the Grand Canyon Skywalk, it is a glass-floored observation platform that juts out over the canyon below. This one is 918 feet over the Sunwapta Valley. And, similar to the Grand Canyon Skywalk, I read some reviews that said it wasn’t worth the $25 admission fee.

I am glad it's not a "must see" because we came by too late in the day to do it anyway.

Since it was early in the season, some of the few side roads off of the Parkway were not yet open. Regardless, it was fun to travel up and down the road in changing light and weather conditions.

Fortunately, we had lots of sunlight
And, it was fun to see an occasional Bear (I mean, I was up to around 50 Black bears at this point).

A very fuzzy Bear
Just a pleasant drive all around. See it here.


Trip date: May 19-June 2, 2022