Friday, October 27, 2017

Africa: Karongwe Private Game Park/Animal Sightings

Chisomo Lodge
After our Bush walk, we jumped in the van and Guillaume drove us to our next destination, Karongwe Private Game Reserve. We had already packed up our luggage and water bottles, so it was a rather quick departure. It was only about a two-hour drive, so we arrived in time for lunch at the Chisomo Lodge, one of several lodges (Kuname, Shiduli, River Lodge and Chisomo) in the reserve.

Google Maps
We got comfortable in our stilted Tent Cabins, which were spread along a hill near the Makhutsui River ...

My tent cabin
... and were a bit more luxurious than Kruger ...

Clockwise: lobby, my room, dining room, grounds
We watched as Bushbucks, Warthogs and Nyalas wandered around the grounds. 

Female Bushbuck
Apparently, wild animals have very good access to the grounds and you are not supposed to walk at night without an escort.

Big Five, Clockwise: Leopard, Lion, Elephant, Rhino, African Buffalo
Located in Limpopo, South Africa, Karongwe Game Reserve is a 21,000-acre wildlife sanctuary located between four rivers (the Kuvjename, the Kuname, the Karongwe and the much larger Makhutsui).

Karongwe focuses on the Big Five and especially Leopard viewing. In fact, they say they are one of the best places to spot a Leopard (no pun intended). Much smaller than Kruger, the area is fenced so there is somewhat an air of captivity that is a bit hard to shake. We constantly asked ourselves how wild these animals really were. 

The game drives are not restricted to the roads, which are not paved, so that aspect is a bit wilder. Plus, the vehicles are open.

Kristen and Janet; Photo: Becca Stevens
But we got so close to animals that it just didn’t seem real at times.

Linda and some Elephants
Speaking of the roads, Caty noticed that some of the paths that passed through the dry river beds were EXACTLY like the safari ride at Disney’s Animal Kingdom Park. I mean EXACTLY, well, except that we didn’t have rails and our driver was actually driving. But, the Disney designers must have visited Karongwe (hey, if I was designing an Africa ride, I’d have to spend a lot of time in the real place, too!).

Obvious and Matthews
In Karongwe we took four open-vehicle game drives: one the first afternoon, one the next morning, one that evening and one the day we left. Our driver was named Matthews and our spotter (who sat sans seatbelt in a seat attached to the front of the game vehicle) was named Obvious. 

We learned later in Zimbabwe that many people name their children for events, characteristics and hopes/wishes for the future. We never heard Obvious’ story, but it is a great name.

Game drive; Photo: Becca Stevens
To go on a game drive with us, click here.

We also had a presentation on Cheetahs from the Endangered Wildlife Trust’s Carnivore Conservation Programme presented by a Wild Dog researcher. So, he threw in lots of Wild Dog information. It was interesting, but also pointed out that Wild Dogs are so endangered, the odds of seeing one anywhere is slim. And, Karongwe has none, but hopes to get some in the fure. So, of course, we didn’t see any. However, we also learned during the presentation that Cheetahs are attracted to Calvin Klein CK-1 Cologne. To wear it or not? Hmmmmm ….

Watering hole
During the day on our full day at Karongwe, we had options – spa services (meh!) or hang out at the watering hole, which was about a ten minute walk down a path that winds through the grounds of three of Karongwe’s lodge resorts. 
Guess which one I did? 

Yep, Becca and friends got massages (they had taken a brief trip to the watering hole right after we arrived). Linda, Caty and I went to the watering hole during our break.

So, once again, I am not going to go in chronological order. I am just going to talk about what we saw.


Janet, Caty and cameras; Photo: Becca Stevens
So, what did we see at Karongwe?

I'll cover all the birds and animals in this and the three posts.

Great Elephant sighting
Becca
We didn’t see a lot of African Elephants in Karongwe, but we did see a herd grazing in in tall grass along the river. Some guests said they hadn’t seen any.

Elephants have fared so well in South Africa that, in both Kruger and Karongwe, they have been given hormones to stop them from breeding and overcrowding. 

It became too difficult to manage in Kruger, so they stopped the practice, which is why we saw so many baby Elephants there. They still do it in Karongwe, so there are no calves.

Elephants
We also saw some  more South African Giraffes, but, as with Elephants, we had more and closer encounters in Kruger. To see video, click here.

Caty and Giraffe
But, we did get to see some standing tall out of the brush. These guys are amazing.

Grazing Giraffes
We also encountered more White Rhinos, this time three together. I never expected to see so many. As I mentioned before, the Rhinos in Karongwe have had their horns removed (because they are pure keratin, they can be filed) in order to protect them from poachers. At both parks, we saw only adults. I would have loved to see a baby Rhino.

Rhinos!
We did see another Common Duiker, they cute little antelope we had seen in the trees in Kruger. These little guys seem more shy than any of the other antelope we encountered, either hiding behind foliage or running away.

Cute little thing
As you would expect at a game reserve, there were Burchell’s Zebras, some alone ...

My best Zebra shot
... and some in small groups -- we even saw a baby with its mom. But, we never saw a big dazzle ...

Mom and baby
Likewise, we saw lots and lots of small herds of Impala. It had been drilled into so much that they were common, that we seldom stopped for them and even more seldom took good pictures. I hardly have any pictures of female Impala!

Impala departure
Waterbucks turned out to be elusive – or, at least, shy enough to make them hard to photograph. It took until we got to Karongwe to get a good shot at a Waterbuck doe. And, even then, she was in the bushes.

Hiding in the bush
Dassie on a rock
Once again, we saw Dassies, these running around on a pile of rocks at the bottom of an outcrop (well we saw them after a Mongoose ran quickly -- very quickly -- past the same area). We saw Mongooses twice and twice they were too fast to photograph.

Dassies, which we saw on Table Mountain and Hermanus Beach as well, are related to Elephants. In fact, Dassies have pointed upper incisors that are reminiscent of their cousin’s tusks.

I didn't expect Squirrels in Africa
For a minute, I thought I had finally seen a stationary Mongoose, but it turned out to be a Smith's Bush Squirrel, also known as a Yellow-Footed Squirrel or a Tree Squirrel. 
I had seen a few others earlier and had wondered whether they were related to our Squirrels. 

I had even heard that they were not indigenous. But, when I looked it up, I found that Squirrels had been on the African Continent for 20 million years.

I was surprised at how few lizards we saw – in fact, over the whole trip we saw only five types and the most common was the Brown-Striped Skink. We saw them everywhere – especially running around the grounds at the Chisomo Lodge.

Skink on a tree
Another was a Rock Monitor, a cousin of the Water Monitor, which is the second-longest lizard found on the continent and the heaviest, weighing up to 37 lbs. and reaching up to 6 ft. 7 in. in length, with its tail and body being of equal size. This one might have been 3-4 ft. long.

A large lizard
We also saw another Water Monitor (we had seen one in Kruger). This one was in the pond at the resort, feeding on the Tilapia. It gave me a much better viewpoint. They really are pretty lizards.

Right at the entrance
And, the Tilapia were kind of pretty, too.

Fish in the pond
When our Karongwe game drives were in the early morning, we stopped for a sunrise toast with orange juice and pastries. At night, we stopped to watch the sunset and enjoy drinks. 

Very civilized
Obvious (with cooler), Alexis, Kandice, Janet, Caty, Kristen, Becca, Linda
After dark, we had a few fun sightings. Most exciting – we saw Bushbabies both nights. Tricky to photograph – this was taken by flashlight – but such a thrill to see.

Bushbaby!; Photo: Caty Stevens
Technically a Galago, the Bushbaby is a small insect-eating nocturnal primate that lives in trees and is famous for its huge eyes (“the better to see you with”) and their ability to jump. The highest reliably reported jump for a Bushbaby is about 8 ft. In mid-flight, they tuck their arms and legs close to the body and bring them out at the last second to grab the branch. In a series of leaps, a Bushbaby can cover ten yards in seconds. The ones we saw were very active, jumping from branch to branch.

Of course, that wasn’t everything we saw in Karongwe. Look for my next post to learn about more about Karongwe animals.

A great place to stay

Trip date: August 25-September 9, 2017

Tuesday, October 24, 2017

Africa: Kruger National Park Bush Walk and Some Parting Thoughts

A walk in the bush
On our last morning at Kruger National Park (wow, that went fast), we went on a Bush walk. And, of course, it was the first day we experienced heat. Not when we had shade and no need to exert ourselves. Just when we needed to walk out in the sun.

As we waited by the watering hole to meet out guide, we photographed birds, but I already showcased those in my first Kruger National Park post.

We had two guides, Jason (who had also been our game vehicle driver the day before) and Craig ...

Jason and Craig
... both carried rifles, wore safari shorts and looked and talked exactly like you would expect a Bush guide to look.

Single file and silent
Before we departed, they laid out the safety rules. We were to walk single-file and not, under any circumstances, step out of the line unless we were stopped for discussion. 
If we needed a guide’s attention, we were not to speak out; rather we were to whisper “psssst."

They explained that human voices can spook an animal, but the “psssst” sounds like something you might hear in nature.

They explained that we would probably walk several miles, but our course might alter depending upon what we come across.

Kristen, Kandice, Alexis, Becca, Linda, Caty
Shortly after we left the Nkambeni compound, passing through the gate in the electric fence, we stopped for our first lecture – about Elephant poop. And, may I say, it was eye-opening at first to realize that an Elephant had recently pooped just steps from the compound. We hadn’t seen any.


Anyway, Jason explained that every mound of animal poop is an ecosystem that feeds many other species – and that the poop of the pure grazing animals is actually quite clean. He said this as he was crumbling a piece in his hand. 

He said that, in order to protect these ecosystems and not disturb food sources for bugs, birds, reptiles and small mammals, you should never run over, step on or otherwise disturb poop. I never thought about this before, but I assume it would apply to elk and moose poop as well.

As he spoke about the Elephant dung, he explained that one reason it is such a rich source for other animals is that, with Elephants’ exceptionally poor digestive systems, much of what they eat comes out pretty much intact.

We moved on, walking on the other side of the watering hole, where we could look back at the lodge and into the pool ... 

Watering hole
 ... where the Hippos were resting ...

Hippos
It was Jason who told us that the male Hippos had had a bit of a tussle the night before and one male was ejected.

Then something remarkable happened. We saw a small group of African Elephants!

Elephants!
We watched them for a while and then quietly moved away, climbing up a hill, walking through some pretty prickly plants (I don’t think I would want to wear shorts – I guess Jason and Craig have built up immunity to scratches).

I was struck by a thought that I have taken dozens – probably hundreds – of hikes in bear territory and never encountered a bear while on a trail (scat, yes; bear, no). And, here I was on my only ever African hike, and I saw Elephants. For real.

Happy to see Elephants
While we were on the hill, we saw the Elephants again; this time, closer than before. Then, one started to walk toward us. We stayed very still and watched while it raised its trunk to sniff us ...

Happy to see us
... and then turned around and wandered away ...

But, bored of us
That was spectacular.

A special tree
We spent a fair amount of time learning about the Marula tree, which was one of the few green trees in the otherwise winter brown environment. 

Indigenous to southern and western Africa and Madagascar, the Marula tree is known for its sweet fruit that l local lore says becomes "elephant alcohol'"once it falls to the ground and ferments. 

Although the drunk elephant idea has been debunked, the fruit is used to produce Amarula, a sweet cream liqueur (we tasted some at Karongwe). It belongs to the same family as the mango, cashew, pistachio and sumac.

Traditionally the Marula is used for everything from malaria cures to insecticide to food. And, in the summer the trees attract mopane worms, an important source of protein for millions of people in southern Africa.

Jason explains how important the tree is 
With a grey mottled trunk, tree can grow to almost 100 ft. tall. Giraffes, Rhinoceroses and Elephants all browse on the Marula tree, with Elephants eating so much of the bark, branches and fruit that they often kill the trees, resulting in an overall decline in the number of Marula trees in the park. The fruit, which ripens between December and March, has about eight times the amount of vitamin C as an orange.

Listening
While talking about the Marula, Craig noticed some antelope poop on the ground and told us that indigenous peoples often used the small spheres (this poop was from a relatively small antelope and looked a lot like deer poop) for games because they did not own marbles or any kind of game piece. 

Then, he popped it into his mouth and demonstrated how it could be used for a game where the competitors see who can spit the balls the farthest. Perhaps they’ve been in the Bush too long …

Just before we headed back, Craig noticed a medium-sized bird crouched in the high grass. It was a Square-Tailed Nightjar, a cousin of the Lesser Nighthawks we have here in Colorado. It sat perfectly still long enough for me to get some pictures and, then, it was gone much faster than I could catch it in flight.

Square-tailed Nightjar
By now, we were pretty toasty (well, actually, hot and damp) and it was time to head back. Although we didn’t encounter any more animals, we did pass some Hyena poop (which Craig said was highly toxic because of all the nasty things Hyenas eat) and some Giraffe footprints very near the camp. The Giraffe prints were definitely made after we had passed on our way out. I wish we had seen the Giraffes. It was pretty surprising how many animals cruised past our camp.

Before I move on to our next stop, let me cover a few more things about Kruger National Park that I skipped over when I organized my post around animal species.

We saw very few insects – virtually none. But, an African Monarch Butterfly (also called a “False Monarch”) flew into our vehicle and landed on my arm and then on Caty’s leg. 

False Monarch
And, we saw some ants ...

Crawling up the Marula Tree
Let’s talk about scenery. As I said, it was winter, so most of the vegetation was brown ...

Dry and brown
... except in areas by rivers and ponds ...

Creek
Most of the areas we drove through were scrubby, with lots of small trees and bushes. There were occasional large vistas with scrubby plains, but nothing like the photos you see of the Serengeti.

A wide view
 A Pride Rock-type outcrop
Kruger National Park has very nice facilities, both the private Camps like the Nkambeni where we stayed and rest-stop type facilities with restaurants, including the Skukuzu where we had lunch.

As I mentioned before, the restaurant had a huge deck overlooking the river and right across the river was a herd of African Elephants with a herd of Impalas on the hill behind them ...

Lunch-time entertainment
... and a small bloat of Hippos ...

A great show
It was hard to concentrate on ordering and eating with such a view, but we had to keep moving because Kruger requires that game drives be off the park roads by 7:00 p.m. 

Greater Blue-eared Starlings were everywhere – I know they are a pain for the restaurant, but they are beautiful.

A gorgeous (and friendly/annoying) bird
Oh, and the food was delicious. I had a grilled cheese sandwich and tomato soup. I should have taken a picture because it was as pretty as it was tasty.

We stopped at another area, Lower Sabie, for a quick break. It had lots of facilities, but I spent my time photographing the pretty pink flowers …

Winter doesn't mean no color
… and more birds …

Black-headed Oriole
The Nkambeni was comfortable. 

A lovely room
It has a several outdoor decks and a pool, although it was still a bit too cold for the pool to be useful. I can imagine it’s really hopping in the summer when the days are longer and the weather hotter. Although with the proximity of the watering hole, I bet the mosquitoes are bad.

A big fence protects the watering hole
The dining room, which has a definite safari style, was fairly good with buffet dinners and breakfasts. One night, we had an outdoor braai, with foods similar to what we had had in Johannesburg plus a local favorite called “pap tart” (or, some places “pap tert”). It’s a layered casserole of pap (as you will recall, that’s a cornmeal mush somewhat like grits or polenta) layered with cheese and vegetable. It was very yummy. It was a bit chilly for an outdoor meal, but the food was good.

The restaurant
One night there was some kind of private party with African singing and drums. Luckily, I wasn’t trying to sleep because it was loud and raucous. And, even more luckily, it didn’t go too late.

A great guide
And, a word about our tour guide, Guillaume Leitsman. 
He had a much tougher job than Dee because not only did he have to guide us, he was also our driver. The days were long and he hung in there, even after he came down with a terrible cold. Guillaume has vast knowledge of the history, animals and birds of South Africa, but still has the capacity to be thrilled at the sight of a baby Spotted Hyena, a herd of Elephants crossing the road around our game vehicle or at the potential that a distant Rhino was a Black Rhino (it wasn’t). 

He was a joy and a big help, more of which I will tell you about later.


Trip date: August 25-September 9, 2017