Saturday, October 14, 2017

Africa: Planning the “Trip of a Lifetime”

Cheetah
Several years ago, my daughters, Caty and Becca, and I started discussing that we really wanted to go to Africa. Becca’s main objective was to swim with the Great White Sharks in False Bay (these are the sharks famous for breaching as they snatch sea lions out of the ocean). Caty and I wanted to photograph iconic African animals. And, as time passed, I had the added incentive of wanting to photograph African birds.

Great White Shark, African Elephant, Lilac-breasted Roller
First thing, we asked my husband, Scott, who is a fabulous photographer, if he wanted to go to make it a family trip. He said that he wasn’t interested because he hates hot places (it wasn’t very hot), he hates tours (and, yes, we would be going on a tour) and he absolutely deplores long airplane rides (it took almost 40 hours to get there when you include layovers). So, it became a girls trip. We looked at our plans, calendars and finances and set an objective of 2017. I started saving my airline miles and decided to start planning about a year in advance (miles tickets on American Airlines can generally be booked no sooner than 11 months in advance – and we knew it would be tough to get seats on the same plane).

It is amazing how quickly the years pass and it was time to plan.

Cape Town
First, we had to decide what time of year would be best to go and specifically where we would go. Where was driven by the fact that the Great White Sharks are in South Africa near Cape Town and that they are best seen in the winter. We also looked at the best times to see baby animals. 

So, as we investigated tours that started in Cape Town in late August/early September. 

A main criterion was as much time in the Bush as possible. I am just not really a city person and was a bit disappointed at the amount of time most tours spend in Cape Town. That’s a point I turned out being wrong about. Cape Town is fabulous.

Nyala
As we were doing our research online, I also went to AAA and asked a travel agent for recommendations. 

I talked with an “expert in Africa,” who promised to put together ideas and get back to me. I never heard from her. 

Since I had worked with AAA in Texas quite a bit in the past, I was very surprised at the non-response. But, since we found a tour on our own, it didn’t really matter.

As we were researched, a few of Becca’s friends expressed interest in going, as well. 

At first, Caty and I were a bit hesitant because we really wanted a mom-and-daughter adventure, but then we thought that since it was an organized tour it might be a good idea to have a larger contingent. So, I invited a few people and Caty invited a friend. We ended up with eight interested people.

GAdventures Tour
The tour that looked the best for us was “Explore Southern Africa” with a Canadian firm called GAdventures – the time frame was reasonable, the price was reasonable, we liked the itinerary and TripAdvisor had good reviews. 

Caty’s friend was familiar with them, so we started investigating. 

During the course of the initial conversations, we discovered something awesome: with a minimum of eight people a tour can become a private tour. So, we had a private tour of Africa!!!! That turned out to be great. The travelers were to be me; my sister, Linda; Caty; Caty’s friend, Robin; Becca; and Becca’s friends, Alexis, Kandice and Kristen.

The plan was:

8/25-27 – travel to South Africa; arriving mid-morning (oh, yes, it takes a long, long time to get there – plus you lose eight hours)

Cape Town
8/28 – Shark trip and meet tour guide in the evening (that’s the official tour start) 

Lookin' for big guys
8/29 – Tour: Cape Town, Boulders Beach, Cape of Good Hope, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden (all the places in Cape Town)

Sacred Ibises
8/30 – Wine Country tour (South Africa is, after all, famous for its wines)

Plus, we had lots of winies with us
8/31 – Fly to Johannesburg; stay at local guest house and experience an African braai (that's a barbeque)

Springboks
9/1 – Private vehicle to Kruger National Park via  the Panorama Route (traveling north)

The Three Rondevals
9/2 – Kruger National Park (and animals!)

African Elephants
9/3 – Kruger National Park Bush Walk; travel to Karongwe Private Game Reserve (more animals)

We're walkin'
9/4 – Karongwe Private Game Reserve (more animals)

African Lion
9/5 – Karongwe Private Game Reserve; drive back to Johannesburg (finishing up  in south Africa)

Burchell's Zebras
9/6 – Fly to Zimbabwe; Victoria Falls Tour; Zimbabwean family dinner (a new country)

Victoria Falls
9/7 – Visit Devil’s Pool in Zambia (this was not part of the tour; Becca arranged it)

More Victoria Falls
9/8 – Fly to Johannesburg and then leave for home (with, we hope, cards and cards full of photos)

Photo: OR Tambo Airport
Lots of planning commenced, the most critical being the air travel. I won't go into detail, but rather share a few lessons learned, many about British Airways (American's partner for flights to London and then Cape Town):
  • Always have the person with the top airline status book the tickets, if you can. On the legs I booked, we didn't have to pay fees for seats on BA; otherwise, the extra fees were crazy!
  • If you can't get multiple seats on the same flight while booking online, call! An American Airlines rep managed to get three miles seats on the same outbound flight even though there were only two available online.
  • British Airways ain't what it used to be. They charge fees for practically everything (including selecting a seat more than 24 hours in advance). I'll share more not-so-positive things about BA later. Suffice it to say, I am not impressed. 

Flights are always a challenge
After lots of back and forth, we booked our flights. 

Caty and me: Denver to DFW, DFW to London, 12-hour layover, London to Cape Town. 

Becca and her friends: OKC to DFW where we meet for the same flights on to London and Cape Town (and later, Kristen moved to Los Angeles, so she had to fly from LAX to DFW). 

On the way home, Caty and I were going Johannesburg to London and London to Denver. 

Becca and her friends were going home via Dubai, where they were having a brisk 18-hour tour before returning home. 

Linda and Robin were booking different itineraries. Linda flew business class to and from Africa on Emirates, so her travel experience was way more positive (including being put up in a hotel room for her layover in Dubai).

The first plane was nice
We selected seats in the back, trying to set ourselves up for empty seats next to us. That worked only once. 

Becca and friends took the double seats at the back on the long flights – the window side has some room beside it that facilitates slipping out to the restroom. I had a window and was trapped part of the time. 

British Airways planes are extremely tight – maybe bulkhead would have been better. I cannot say any of their flights were comfy. 

Caty and I did, however, fly on a gorgeous, roomy plane from Denver to DFW.

We also had to book a flight from Victoria Falls to Johannesburg to catch our connection and here’s where I learned another lesson: Don’t do business with Air Zimbabwe.

Arriving in South Africa
GAdventures was originally going to book those flights for us, but because some of our party were in the process of getting new passports, they couldn’t. 

They were looking at Air Zimbabwe, so I went ahead and booked tickets for Linda, Caty and me on Air Zimbabwe for $100 each. 

Almost immediately after I booked, Air Zimbabwe’s website went down for five days and I got cold feet about flying on an airline that couldn’t keep a site up and that didn’t answer its customer service line. 

So, I decided to switch to British Airways. I went ahead and booked those and requested a cancellation from Air Zimbabwe. They agreed to $25 per ticket (so I paid $225 for the peace of mind of knowing that I would actually have a flight). Then, Air Zimbabwe never issued the $75. At one point, they told me they had accidentally issued it twice and that I owed them $75!!! Really! 

I did get the $75 through Citibank by contesting Air Zimbabwe’s non-refund. But, the $225 was long gone. Lesson learned. Later I heard political disputes between South Africa and Zimbabwe had disrupted some Air Zimbabwe flights. So, I guess the peace of mind was worth it.



GAdventures requires that all travelers carry travel insurance – both trip cancellation and medical. 

If you encounter this requirement, check your credit card before purchasing travel insurance. My Citibank card has very comprehensive trip cancellation insurance for everything booked on it – and I use that card for almost everything because I get miles for it. So, I needed only medical. 

GAdventures offered a very reasonable medical policy, which many of our members purchased. I went a different route and purchased an annual travel policy for both Scott and me with Allianz because I had two additional international trips planned in the year – Iceland and Europe.

A quick word about passports. I think most people know this by now, but in case you don’t: many countries require that your passport be valid for six months AFTER your travel in that country. So, re-adjust your passport expiration in your brain to six months before the date on the passport. If you don’t you can be denied entry into the country.

Becca and friend
Travel to Africa also requires advance medical planning. For the areas we were visiting, you need to be inoculated against Hepatitis A, which must be done in two phases, six months apart; Typhoid and Tetanus (within the past 10 years). 
Plus, you need to take Malaria medication while traveling there and for about a week after returning. I was up-to-date on Tetanus and was able to get my Hepatitis and Malaria medication through my doctor. 

I had to go to the Health Department for my Typhoid shot. In Colorado, the Health Department also requires that you meet with a foreign travel consultant (that session costs about $60). I think that is just an attempt to remind you that Africa can kill you! 

Insurance varies wildly, as do the types of shots and medications you can choose. 

Most of us took Malarone for Malaria because it has the fewest side effects. It is known for causing intestinal distress (which I did have very briefly one evening, but it was short-term and mild) and crazy dreams (none of us had them, but a young man we met on the shark dive did). The Health Department also suggested that we get a prescription for Cipro to deal with stomach/intestinal issues that Imodium doesn’t help. I had some but didn’t need it for that.

We also purchased lots of insect repellent – multiple types (Picardin and Repel)– and treated out clothes with Permethrin, which is supposed to repel insects through up to six washings. As it turns out, there were NO bugs in South Africa (it was winter) and we saw only a few mosquitoes in Zimbabwe/Zambia. I was never bitten. I have heard it is a different story in the summer and we did meet a British woman at Devil’s Pool who was covered in bites. Since the thought of Malaria is not a pleasant one (and, it can’t be prevented, it can only be treated early, which is why you take Malarone), you still need to prepare. We did not travel anywhere with the more serious African diseases – Ebola, Zika, so forth.

Finally, we were instructed to have soft-sided luggage that did not exceed 15 kg (33 lbs.) and just one carry-on. With all my cameras and medical stuff, it was really tough keeping to that requirement. My backpack weighed exactly 33 lbs. and my camera bag (which I strapped in front) weighed 28.5 lbs. Linda brought a rolling suitcase with no bad consequences, but I could see how it would have been a problem for the portions where we were driven if everyone had had suitcases. It forced me to pack efficiently. Most hotels have very inexpensive laundry services, so we were able to limit clothing.

I was comfy, but hated this outfit
As for things you need: the country is casual, so safari clothes are fine everywhere. I had one slightly nicer outfit I wore while traveling and in Cape Town, but most of what I took was safari-type pants, sleeveless and short-sleeved base shirts, heavier overshirts, lightweight hiking shoes, a jacket and jammies. 

Yes, a jacket is critical. Africa has a reputation for being hot, but we had more cool weather than hot

And, we had some outright chilly times as well. Had it rained, it would have been colder.

I took some rain pants that I wore on the shark trip but didn’t really need, flip flops that I wore only briefly and slip-on shoes that I wore on the plane and in Cape Town. 

I took a hat that I didn’t really wear (but would have needed had it been hotter or rainy) and a bathing suit that I ended up not needing (but that is a later story). Take first aid supplies (also a later story).

And, when you pack, put a change of clothes and everything you REALLY need (medications, cameras, documents) in your carry-on. That was exceptionally important as I will explain later.

Cape Buffalo
The most important thing I took was two cameras (giving me a range of 28-300mm on one and 225-900mm on the other). 


I anticipated I would use the long lens for animals and the medium for scenery, but many animals were much closer than I anticipated, so I used both cameras about equally. 
I also took my laptop so I could view/process pictures on the road. Otherwise I wouldn’t have needed it.

Oh, and I signed Caty, Becca and me up for Verizon’s International 100 Plan – that way we could call, text and use a small amount of data if needed. It was possibly more than we needed, but at $40 per line, it is nice to not have to worry about overages. There is a fair amount of Wi-Fi, but also lots of areas where service doesn’t work – texts sometimes never come through.

It takes lots of planning for a trip like this. In retrospect, we did a pretty good job (except for that air Zimbabwe snafu). We planned for a lot of contingencies and experienced more than normal on this trip.

And, unfortunately, a week before departure, Robin had to cancel, so we were down to seven. Also, unfortunately, it was too late to get a replacement for her (with the complex air travel, need for shots, need for insurance, etc., Africa isn’t really a last-minute destination).

     Kandice, Alexis, Linda, Caty, Janet, Becca, Kristen with African face paint in Cape Town
Stay tuned next time to actually hear about the trip.


Trip date: August 25-September 9, 2017

Monday, October 9, 2017

Total Eclipse of the Sun

Unbelievable
A couple of years ago, we heard that there was going to be a total eclipse of the sun that would be visible from Grand Teton National Park and I decided I wanted to go. At the time, both my daughter, Caty, and my brother, Mark, were interested.

I know how difficult it is to get lodging in the parks, so I decided to book something as soon as I could. Yellowstone became available first, so I booked a cabin there with the plan to switch over to Teton as soon as it was available. Somehow, I missed that window and never got Teton reservations, but I thought Yellowstone was fine.

Time passed and my daughters and I began planning out trip to Africa (which I will eventually blog about). We decided that the best time frame was a late August departure, very close to the eclipse date. Then, my brother decided not to come out for the eclipse. Then, Caty thought she wouldn’t be able to make it. I contemplated either going by myself or cancelling, having forgotten by now that Yellowstone was too far north for the Totality.

Teton peak
Then, the hype began. Caty decided she wanted to go, so I had to change dates so she could be back at work the day after the eclipse. 
Since my accommodations were for a prime August date, instead of cancelling, I offered them up via Facebook and a friend agreed to take over. 

Then, we got a room in Thermopolis on Friday and one outside Yellowstone on Saturday. 

Our plan was to stay in Yellowstone on Sunday, drive down to Grand Teton on Monday, watch the eclipse and drive home.

We started to prepare. We ordered eclipse glasses and eclipse filters for our cameras ($75 each, which was later refunded by Amazon because they couldn’t certify that the filters would protect your eyes if you looked through the camera – more on that later). 

We took a fabulous eclipse photography class through Front Range Wildlife Photographers. It provided all the information we needed. But it also made us question whether we wanted to be in Grand Teton or if we wanted to shoot the eclipse from west of the mountains. The thought was that we could have the Tetons in the foreground.

Then, the publicity started to describe this event as potentially Woodstock-like: traffic jams, gas and food shortages, inability to park. I panicked and started looking for options. We found a horse farm in Driggs, Idaho, that was renting camping spots for $100 a night (with a two-night minimum). 

Chart: Teton Valley Eclipse
We decided that Driggs – smack on the Totality line – was perfect and that it would be worth $200 for a guaranteed spot. That’s a lot, but we would know that we would have a place to take pictures AND the fee was actually tax-deductible donation to a horse rescue facility. So, all was good.

We got cash, food, eclipse supplies and camping supplies and our adventure was set.

Plus, we had the added excitement of going to Grand Teton and Yellowstone in search of animals.

On the day we left, we had to go to Denver International Airport first so that Caty could have her Global Entry interview. Then, we left for Thermopolis and got there in the late afternoon. I have driven through Thermopolis multiple times and eaten a few meals there, we never really explored the area. So, we spent the afternoon visiting Thermopolis Hot Springs. 

Thermopolis Hot Springs
Not a lot of wildlife, but some very pretty views. We didn’t have time to swim (plus late in the day the mosquitos were plentiful), but it would be a fun place to go on a summer’s day.

An interesting place
The next day, we headed on up to Grand Teton. We got there and drove and drove and drove, seeing very little in the way of animals. 

My best shot of the trip
We did see this gorgeous Hairy Caterpillar, 
but besides that, very little. In fact, it was the least animals we had ever seen in Grand Teton.

Well, maybe we’d have better luck in Yellowstone. Nope.

We did exploring in all the usual places, only to discover there had been two recent carcass sites with Grizzlies that had cleaned the carcasses out a day or two earlier. We found that the Wolves had left their dens by the river and moved further back country. We saw one of the carcasses (a Bull Elk), but no Bears. 

We did see a small assortment of birds and, of course, some Bison and Pronghorn, but, once again our poorest animal trip to date.

OK, so the small assortment of birds was pretty good. Still ....

Barrow's Goldeneyes
As we were exploring, we were getting more and more concerned about making it to the eclipse site in time. So, we decided to forego the room and go ahead and drive to Driggs and camp Sunday night. 

The road there
It was a lovely drive. We went out West Yellowstone and down the back side of the Tetons. 

We saw some spectacular views of farms and the west side of the Tetons that were, unfortunately, shrouded in thick smoke from distant wildfires. 

As we approached Driggs, a ridge obscured all but a tiny triangle of the top of Grand Teton. Just a smidge was visible and it was way to the left of where the sun would be. Well, we wouldn’t have the mountains in the foreground, which was why we went there in the first place!

Turns out, the sun was so high during the eclipse, it didn’t matter anyway.

The projected heavy traffic did not materialize, so maybe we could have spent the night in the cabin. 

But, it was a pretty long drive and we were spared the anxiety of trying to make it there the next morning.

Bad photo of a good bird
We didn't take many photos because we knew the smoke would obscure them. But, we stopped for a Merlin!

The campsite was part of a very rocky/weedy field. But, fortunately, our slot also contained a lush grassy section behind the entrance sign to a nice neighborhood. 

Makeshift campsite
We put our tent there and the owner made sure the sprinklers were turned off, which had been a problem the night before. It wasn’t too bad. We had minimal camping supplies, so we had a cold dinner and then a chilly night sleeping on a rapidly deflating air mattresses. 

There were portolets (very clean portolets), but no shower facilities. Still, it wasn’t too bad. And, we didn’t have to stress the next morning.

Eclipse day dawned with some high clouds that shortly burned off. We found that the wide grass strip we had camped on made a perfect spot for our tripods. It wasn’t crowded, so we could spread out. I suspect that would not have been possible a Grand Teton.

Set up and ready to go
We both had two cameras. One had a filter to capture the progression. That is the part of the eclipse where the moon starts to slowly obscure the sun. That requires eclipse glasses and an eclipse filter on the camera. 

Failing to use either of those tools can result in blindness or a blown camera sensor. Even with a filter, you still should use Live View and not the viewfinder to focus. 

The other camera, which did not have a filter, was to be used only during the Totality, where the moon completely blocks the sun and all you can see is the corona. That is safe to look at with your eyes.

Since Caty and I both wear glasses, we had been concerned about keeping those eclipse glasses on with our glasses. So, we used multiple pairs of eclipse glasses, electrical tape and our spare glasses to build prescription eclipse masks. 

Testing my funky glasses
That was a good plan – they stayed on, they blocked side- and top-light and they were easy to take off for reading camera settings and switching to regular glasses for the Totality. Oh, and they looked ridiculous.

Clever idea!
So, in Driggs, the progression started at 10:16 a.m. – at which time the sky was absolutely clear. We set our cameras to take bracketed shots every couple of minutes until Totality. 

This is not easy
The biggest problem is focusing, which I tried to do the night before on stars. I did lose some, so my shots were not as sharp as I would like. The problem with an eclipse is that it is hard to see what you are doing while it is in progress and you only get one chance. Still, I got some nice shots.

The progression lasted from 10:16 a.m. until 11:34 a.m., at which time the sun would be completely obscured by the moon. 

During the progression, a couple of things happened.

This is real!
First, the sun’s position in the sky constantly changed – as it always does. I guess we just don’t realize how much it moves until we are taking pictures every few minutes. I had to keep swinging the tripod to the right and, when it was time to get the corona, I had to completely re-aim that camera.

This was so cool
Second, the sky gradually darkened – a kind of slowly growing twilight. But, an oddly non-directional twilight. 


As it approached full darkness, it had a very strange feel to it; almost like being in a large indoor arena lit by artificial light with a soft yellow glow. 

It wasn’t like sunset. It was like something else completely. 

Eerie.

Third, shadows coming through trees all assume the crescent shape of the eclipse. We didn’t have a nice plain surface to observe this, but we did catch some on an electrical box.

Lots of crescents
Shortly before Totality, there was something that I wouldn’t have looked for unless our camping neighbors had mentioned it – a full 360-degree sunset. If you spun around, there was a pink glow around the entire horizon. I wasn’t prepared to photograph it, but it is in my memory.

Speaking of our camping neighbors, we were fortunate that the people next to us really knew what to expect. They had a large telescope attached to cameras and seemed to have a great deal of knowledge about the process. So, as things happened, they started calling it out. That way, we were ready to get the cameras switched so we didn’t miss much of the corona. Plus, they constantly reminded us that we needed to take time during the Totality to look. To just look.

So, when they yelled to get ready for the Totality, we got our other cameras going and we looked. 

It was amazing. At the last moment before Totality, you get an effect that looks like a diamond ring. 

Diamond ring
Then, you get this black disk surrounded by a radiating corona. 

Corona
It looks like the pictures, yes. But, I cannot even describe how amazing it is to see with you own eyes. We had been warned to have flashlights ready because Totality is as dark as night. It is. But, the corona acts as a full moon would, so it was never dark enough to need a flashlight. We could see planets and a few stars, but it wasn’t really dark enough – and our eyes didn’t have enough time to adjust – to see many stars. I have heard you can sometimes see the Milky Way, but our corona was too bright for that.

I had no idea!
Our totality lasted two minutes and 18 seconds. That was the shortest 2:18 in my life. Between taking pictures and watching, it was over in the blink of an eye. Then, another diamond ring ....

Not often that you get two diamond rings in one day
.... and the beginning of the other side of the progression.

Now, the sun was getting bigger
I was even more disappointed in my pictures of the corona because the focus was really off. I have such difficulty using Live View to focus (especially at a severe angle, which was necessary because the sun was high in the sky), that I just didn’t get it right.

See the sunflares?
Caty did get some spectacular shots. We both captured some sun flares, but, Caty’s were really clear. I should have taped the lens, but I didn’t.

Caty's photo was the best
Interestingly, during the after-eclipse progression, almost everyone left. We stayed, packing up, eating lunch and snapping pictures as the sun steadily re-revealed itself. Then, at just about 1:00 p.m., it was over.

So, we hit the road. We decided to take the Teton Pass Highway back to Grand Teton and then head home. We encountered a bit of traffic in Victor, Idaho, but otherwise it was surprisingly light. 

I was interested in the Teton Pass Highway because Scott’s dad drove us over it years ago when we had a family vacation with them in Rexburg, Idaho. I remember him being terrified and the steep grades are still family legend. Yes, it is steep, but, quite frankly, on a bright sunny day it was not very scary. 

It’s amazing how living in Colorado changes your perspective on what constitutes a scary road.

We stopped at the Visitor Center to get a special eclipse stamp in our passports and then we headed south. We decided to not head straight to the Interstate because we were hearing stories of big traffic jams on I-25 as people headed back home.

At first, traffic was fine and, just as we were feeling relieved, we hit a wall of cars. 

Ugh!
From there, we crept home. In all, it took us about two and half hours longer than planned to get home. We arrived at Caty’s at about 1:00 a.m. I felt bad for her because she had to go to work in the morning. But, later, we heard stories of folks whose drive down I-25 from Wyoming had taken 12 hours instead of four! I think our route was much better. And, I am so glad we were able to stop at Caty’s in Fort Collins. Had I had to continue south to Colorado Springs, it could have been really rough because a lot of people were headed to Denver.

We were leaving in just three days for Africa, but it was well worth it to take the trip to see the eclipse. 

If you ever get a chance to see a TOTAL eclipse, do it!
I am looking forward to the eclipse in Texas in 2024. I’ll work on my focusing skills.


Trip date: August 18-21, 2017